[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 27 January 24 issued 2330 UT on 27 Jan 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jan 28 10:30:09 EST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 JANUARY 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 28 JANUARY - 30 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Jan:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Jan: 148/102


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Jan             29 Jan             30 Jan
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 27-Jan was R0, with no significant 
solar flares. There are currently two main sunspots on the solar 
disk, plus several developing plage regions. AR3559 (N29W56, 
beta) is mostly stable with some decay in its trailer spots. 
AR3560 (S11W56, beta) is decaying. There may be a new region 
rotating over the eastern limb, as several farside eruptions 
have been observed from this vicinity. Solar activity is expected 
to be R0 with a slight chance of R1 over 28-30 Jan, but this 
forecast may be upgraded when and if this new region appears. 


At least five CMEs were observed on 27-Jan, but they are all 
considered farside and therefore not Earth-directed. Two CMEs 
were observed from 1524 UT and 1724 UT respectively, possibly 
where this new sunspot region is. 

The solar wind speed on UT day 27-Jan was on a general declining
 trend and ranged between 464 to 348 km/s, and is currently 
near 350 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) 
range was +5 to -4 nT. There is currently a coronal hole
 in the southern solar hemisphere that may enhance 
the solar wind speed by late 28-Jan or else on 29-Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 27 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22111111
      Cocos Island         2   12100111
      Darwin               4   22011112
      Townsville           3   22011111
      Learmonth            4   22110211
      Alice Springs        3   22110111
      Gingin               2   21100111
      Canberra             2   22001101
      Hobart               3   22101101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     2   12111000
      Casey               13   35232122
      Mawson               9   43222210

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   0000 2212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Jan     8    G0
29 Jan    14    G0, slight chance G1
30 Jan    14    G0, slight chance G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 27-Jan. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctica region, with an isolated period of 
G1 at Casey. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
28-30 Jan, with a slight chance of some G1 activity over 29-30 
Jan due to a coronal hole high speed wind stream.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
29 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
30 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 27-Jan were 
normal in the southern hemisphere with some mild degradations 
in the northern hemisphere. HF radio communication conditions 
are expected to be normal on 28-Jan, with some possible degradations 
over 29-30 Jan due to some possible coronal hole activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Jan   128

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      110
Jan      106
Feb      105

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Jan   130    Near predicted monthly values
29 Jan   125    Near predicted monthly values
30 Jan   120    Near predicted monthly values to 15% depressed

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 10 was issued on 
26 January and is current for 26-28 Jan. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 27-Jan were mostly near predicted monthly values 
in the Australian region. MUFs are expected to be near monthly 
predicted values over 28-30 Jan, although some mild depressions 
may be observed over 29-30 Jan due to possible coronal hole activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Jan
Speed: 426 km/sec  Density:    6.1 p/cc  Temp:   106000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list