[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 18 January 24 issued 2330 UT on 18 Jan 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jan 19 10:30:08 EST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 JANUARY 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 19 JANUARY - 21 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jan:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jan: 162/116


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jan             20 Jan             21 Jan
Activity     R0 chance R1       R0 chance R1       R0 chance R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   162/116            160/114            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 18-Jan was R0, with no significant 
solar flares. There are currently eight numbered sunspots on 
the solar disk. AR3555 (S09E36, beta) has shown some minor change 
in the past day, but all other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. Solar activity over 19-21 Jan is expected to be 
R0 with a chance for R1. 

A filament eruption was observed at 18/1108 UT in the northeast solar 
quadrant and was associated with a northeast directed CME, which is not 
considered to be geoeffective. No other CMEs were observed on 18-Jan. 
Currently there are a large number of filaments on the solar disk, and 
will be monitored closely for any potential eruption. 

The solar wind environment on UT day 18-Jan was near background levels. 
The solar wind speed ranged between 290 and 420 km/s. The peak 
total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the 
north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +5 to -6 nT. The solar 
wind is expected to remain near background levels over 19-21 
Jan. There is a possibility of an enhancement to the solar wind 
speed on 20-Jan from a northern hemisphere coronal hole, however 
this feature may have too high of a latitude to connect with 
Earth.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 18 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12211122
      Cocos Island         4   12211121
      Darwin               5   12211122
      Townsville           6   22211123
      Learmonth            6   12221132
      Alice Springs        5   12211122
      Gingin               5   11211132
      Canberra             5   12221122
      Hobart               5   12221122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     6   11242011
      Casey               17   35422133
      Mawson              20   23233263

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              2   0010 0101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jan     6    G0
20 Jan     6    G0
21 Jan     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 18-Jan. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 19-21 Jan.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jan      Fair           Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
20 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
21 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 18-Jan were 
normal, with sporadic-E present at low latitudes. Normal conditions 
are expected over 18-20 Jan.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Jan   165

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 80% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      110
Jan      106
Feb      105

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jan   160    15-40% above monthly predicted values
20 Jan   160    15-40% above monthly predicted values
21 Jan   160    15-40% above monthly predicted values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 18-Jan were 
enhanced by 15-25% in the Australian region. Sporadic-E was observed 
at Brisbane, Darwin and Townsville during local night and dawn 
hours. MUFs are expected to be enhanced 15-40% over 19-21 Jan.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jan
Speed: 371 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:    77400 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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