[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 10 January 24 issued 2330 UT on 10 Jan 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jan 11 10:30:58 EST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 JANUARY 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 11 JANUARY - 13 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Jan:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.4    1256UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Jan: 186/139


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Jan             12 Jan             13 Jan
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   185/138            185/138            175/129

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 10-Jan was at the R1 level, 
due to an M1.4 flare at 10/1255UT. There are currently eleven 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and one unnumbered 
region. The M1.4 flare at 10/1255UT was produced by an active 
region off the eastern limb which is not yet visible on the solar 
disk, once it appears this region is likely to be the most significant 
on disk. AR3538 (N25W79, beta), AR3539 (N11W36, beta-gamma), 
AR3541 (S21E09, beta-gamma) and AR3546 (S24E39, beta) all showed 
development over the UT-day, although AR3538 will rotate off 
the solar disk over 11-Jan. All other sunspot regions are either 
stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 
levels over 11-13 Jan. Several CMEs were observed, but none are 
considered geoeffective. A northeast directed CME is visible 
in SOHO and SDO imagery from 09/2312UT. An associated filament 
eruption is visible at around N15E80 in GOES SUVI, SDO and H-Alpha 
imagery from 09/2058UT modelling suggests this CME has no geoeffective 
component. A north directed narrow CME is visible in SOHO and 
STEREO-A imagery from 10/0536UT. There is no clear on disk source 
for this CME and it is not considered geoeffective. A southwest 
directed CME is visible in SOHO and STEREO-A imagery from 10/0612UT. 
An associated filament lift off is visible in SDO, GOES SUVI 
and H-Alpha imagery from 10/0444UT at around S19 on the western 
limb. Modelling indicates this CME has no geoeffective component. 
An east directed CME is visible in SOHO and STEREO-A imagery 
from 10/0648UT with no clear on disk activity associated. This 
CME is not considered geoeffective. A west directed partial halo 
is visible in STEREO-A only from 10/1953UT. Faint coronal loop 
movement is visible off the western limb in GOES SUVI imagery 
from 10/1946UT. This CME is considered far side and not geoeffective. 
An eruption is visible off the eastern limb from 10/2034UT at 
around N15 in SDO, GOES SUVI and H-Alpha imagery. There is no 
associated CME visible in current coronagraph imagery. Given 
the location of the eruption, any CME associated with this event 
is unlikely to be geoeffective. The solar wind speed on UT day 
10-Jan was mostly stable, ranging from 359 to 462 km/s and is 
currently near 395 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 10 nT and the north south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +7 to -8 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to decrease towards background levels over 11-13 Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 10 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   22232222
      Cocos Island         4   11121122
      Darwin               6   21122222
      Townsville           7   22222222
      Learmonth            7   21232222
      Alice Springs        6   12122222
      Gingin               7   21133122
      Canberra             7   12232222
      Hobart               9   22233222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    10   12244121
      Casey               22   45533232
      Mawson              18   43234334

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1120 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Jan     8    G0
12 Jan     5    G0
13 Jan     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 10-Jan. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 11-13 Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 10-Jan were 
mostly normal, with some mild degradations in the northern hemisphere. 
Mostly normal conditions are expected over 11-13 Jan. Shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Jan   160

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      110
Jan      106
Feb      105

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Jan   155    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
12 Jan   155    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
13 Jan   155    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 3 was issued on 
10 January and is current for 10-12 Jan. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 10-Jan in the northern Australian region were 
25-30% enhanced, with stronger enhancements during local night. 
MUFs in the southern Australian region were near predicted monthly 
values during local day, with enhancements of up to 20% observed 
during local night. Sporadic E was observed at Brisbane, Canberra, 
Hobart and Norfolk Island, with the strongest incidences observed 
at Hobart. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 15% enhanced over 11-13 Jan. Further sporadic E in the south 
east of the Australian region is likely. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Jan
Speed: 386 km/sec  Density:    3.4 p/cc  Temp:    98500 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list