[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 09 December 24 issued 2331 UT on 09 Dec 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Tue Dec 10 10:31:10 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 DECEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 10 DECEMBER - 12 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Dec:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Dec: 172/126


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Dec             11 Dec             12 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   175/129            175/129            180/133

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 09-Dec was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares observed. There are currently five 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and one unnumbered 
region. AR3917 (S09E06, beta) is the largest region on the disk 
and has shown decay in its intermediate spots, whilst its leader 
spots have grown. AR3916 (S15W02, beta-gamma) has decayed. An 
unnumbered region is visible near S18E80 (alpha) and appears 
stable. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. 
Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 10-12 Dec. 
No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 09-Dec increased, ranging from 410 to 520 km/s and 
is currently near 490 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 11 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +7 to -9 nT. Several short periods of sustained 
southward IMF conditions were observed over the UT day. The solar 
wind speed is expected to remain elevated over 10-12 Dec due 
to the combined effects of a coronal hole high speed wind stream 
and a possible glancing CME arrival on 11-Dec from a CME first 
observed on 08-Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 09 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   22232223
      Cocos Island         7   21221223
      Darwin               8   22222223
      Townsville           9   22232223
      Learmonth           11   32332223
      Alice Springs        9   22232223
      Gingin              10   32232223
      Canberra            10   22232323
      Kennaook Cape Grim  11   32232323
      Hobart              11   32232323    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    37   33355732
      Casey               17   35332323
      Mawson              25   44344444

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              7   0111 3321     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Dec     8    G0
11 Dec    12    G0, chance of G1
12 Dec    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 09-Dec. Mostly G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period 
of G3 observed at Macquarie Island. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 10-12 Dec, with a chance of G1 on 11-Dec due 
to the combined effects of a coronal hole high speed wind stream 
and a possible glancing arrival from a CME first observed on 
08-Dec.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
11 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were mostly normal on 
UT day 09-Dec. HF radio propagation conditions are expected to 
be mostly normal over 10-12 Dec. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Dec   141

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      127
Dec      117
Jan      114

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Dec   130    Near predicted monthly values
11 Dec   130    Near predicted monthly values
12 Dec   130    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 142 was issued on 
8 December and is current for 8-10 Dec. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 09-Dec were near predicted 
monthly values to 20% enhanced in northern Australia. MUFs are 
expected to be near predicted monthly values over 10-12 Dec. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Dec
Speed: 371 km/sec  Density:    3.1 p/cc  Temp:    60500 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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