[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 05 December 24 issued 2330 UT on 05 Dec 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Fri Dec 6 10:30:47 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 DECEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 06 DECEMBER - 08 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Dec:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0    0710UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.1    0820UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M2.5    1040UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Dec: 175/129


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Dec             07 Dec             08 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   175/129            175/129            170/124

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 05-Dec was at the R1 level 
due to three M-class flares, the largest of which was an M2.5 
flare at 05/1040UT produced by AR3906 (S14W95, beta) which is 
now beyond the western limb. There are currently six numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3915 (N11E27, beta) 
has shown recent mild spot growth. AR3916 (S15E44, beta) and 
AR3917 (S09E53, beta) have both exhibited spot growth over the 
UT day. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. 
Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 06-08 Dec. 
Several CMEs were observed, but none are considered geoeffective. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 05-Dec declined, ranging from 
370 to 485 km/s and is currently near 430 km/s. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +6 to -6 nT. A southern hemisphere 
coronal hole is currently crossing the central meridian and may 
influence the solar wind speed in the second half of UT day 06-Dec. 
The solar wind speed is expected to remain elevated over 06-08 
Dec due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 05 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22210111
      Cocos Island         2   12110100
      Darwin               4   22111111
      Townsville           5   22211122
      Learmonth            4   22211102
      Alice Springs        5   22210122
      Gingin               4   32110012
      Canberra             3   21110021
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   22210021
      Hobart               5   22210122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     2   22010011
      Casey               21   45542122
      Mawson              13   34322233

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              12   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   1112 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Dec     8    G0
07 Dec    10    G0
08 Dec    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 05-Dec. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 06-08 Dec.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were mostly normal on 
UT day 05-Dec, with some degradations observed during local night 
hours. HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be mostly 
normal over 06-08 Dec. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Dec   124

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      127
Dec      117
Jan      114

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Dec   130    Near predicted monthly values
07 Dec   130    Near predicted monthly values
08 Dec   130    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 141 was issued on 
5 December and is current for 5-7 Dec. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 05-Dec were near predicted 
monthly values. Sporadic E was observed at several Australian 
sites during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values over 06-08 Dec. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Dec
Speed: 468 km/sec  Density:    2.2 p/cc  Temp:   183000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list