[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 03 December 24 issued 2330 UT on 03 Dec 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Dec 4 10:30:49 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 DECEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 04 DECEMBER - 06 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Dec:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Dec: 185/138


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Dec             05 Dec             06 Dec
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   180/133            170/124            170/124

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 03-Dec was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares observed. There are currently seven 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and four unnumbered 
regions. AR3905 (S07W83, beta-gamma), AR3906 (S16W80, beta-gamma) 
and AR3912 (S06E18, beta-gamma) are the most magnetically complex 
regions on the solar disk. All appear mostly stable and AR3905 
and AR3906 are expected to rotate off the solar disk over 04-05 
Dec. Two small unnumbered regions have appeared on the solar 
disk at N19W04 and S08E33, both with alpha magnetic characteristics. 
In addition, two new regions have rotated over the eastern limb 
at around S06E75 and S12E68, both also with alpha magnetic characteristics. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be at the R0 level, with a chance of 
R1 over 04-06 Dec. S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed 
on 03-Dec. S0 conditions are expected on 04-06 Dec. No Earth-directed 
CMEs have been observed. The solar wind speed on UT day 03-Dec 
increased ranging between 380 and 480 km/s and is currently near 
470 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 14 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+12 to -13 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to decline towards 
background levels over 04-06 Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 03 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   33222332
      Cocos Island        12   33222341
      Darwin              11   33222332
      Townsville          11   33222332
      Learmonth           15   43222442
      Alice Springs       10   33122332
      Gingin              12   43212332
      Canberra            10   33222232
      Kennaook Cape Grim  10   33222232
      Hobart              10   33222232    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    16   23442341
      Casey               32   66433333
      Mawson              25   54233453

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   1210 1012     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Dec     8    G0
05 Dec     5    G0
06 Dec     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 02-Dec. G2 conditions were observed at Casey 
and G1 conditions were observed at Mawson, whilst G0 conditions 
were observed at Macquarie Island. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected on 04-06 Dec.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Dec      Fair-normal    Fair-normal    Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
05 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
06 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were degraded at all 
latitudes in the first and last thirds of the UT day (0000-0800UT 
and 1600-2400UT). Conditions were mostly normal during the middle 
third of the UT day. HF radio propagation conditions are expected 
to be normal to fair over 04-06 Dec, with the most degraded conditions 
expected at the start and end of the UT day. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Dec   130

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      127
Dec      117
Jan      114

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Dec   130    Near predicted monthly values
05 Dec   130    Near predicted monthly values
06 Dec   130    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 03-Dec were near predicted monthly values, with 
enhancements of up to 20% observed in the northern Australian 
region. Sporadic E was observed around the Australian region 
during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values on 04-06 Dec, with a chance of some mild enhancements. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Dec
Speed: 386 km/sec  Density:    2.7 p/cc  Temp:    52300 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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