[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 02 December 24 issued 2330 UT on 02 Dec 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Tue Dec 3 10:30:50 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 DECEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 03 DECEMBER - 05 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Dec:  R0
Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Dec: 185/138


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Dec             04 Dec             05 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   185/138            180/133            170/124

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 02-Dec was at the R0 level, 
with only C-class flares observed. There are currently five numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3906 (S14W67, beta-gamma) 
is the most magnetically complex region on the disk and showed 
some movement in its trailer spots. All other sunspot regions 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to 
be at R0-R1 levels over 03-05 Dec. S0 solar radiation storm conditions 
were observed on 02-Dec. S0 conditions are expected on 03-05 
Dec. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. A filament lift 
off is visible from 02/1400UT at around S09W26 in H-Alpha and 
GOES SUIV imagery. No associated CME is visible in available 
imagery, further analysis will be performed when more imagery 
becomes available. The solar wind speed on UT day 02-Dec was 
in decline until a CME impact at 02/2012UT, ranging between 320 
and 500 km/s and is currently near 440 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 14 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +10 to -13 nT. Sustained -Bz conditions have been 
observed since 02/2205UT and are ongoing. The solar wind speed 
is expected to remain elevated on 03-Dec due to a recent CME 
impact. The solar wind speed is expected to decline towards background 
levels over 04-05 Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 02 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22101122
      Cocos Island         3   1-111121
      Darwin               5   22102122
      Townsville           5   22112122
      Learmonth            5   22102122
      Alice Springs        5   22102122
      Gingin               4   22101122
      Canberra             4   22101122
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   22101122
      Hobart               4   22101122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     2   12001021
      Casey               20   46322223
      Mawson              11   34212223

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5   1021 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Dec    18    G0-G1
04 Dec     8    G0
05 Dec     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 02-Dec. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G2 at Casey. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected on 03-Dec 
due to a recent CME impact. G0 conditions are expected on 04-05 
Dec.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
04 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 02-Dec were 
poor-fair at the start and the end of the UT day and were mostly 
normal for the majority of the UT day. HF radio propagation conditions 
are expected to be mostly normal over 03-05 Dec, with fair to 
poor conditions at times at the start and the end of the UT day. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Dec   145

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      127
Dec      117
Jan      114

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Dec   125    Near predicted monthly values
04 Dec   140    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
05 Dec   150    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 02-Dec were near predicted monthly values. Sporadic 
E was observed at Casey, Canberra and Darwin during local night 
hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
on 03-Dec and near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced on 
04-05 Dec. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Dec
Speed: 416 km/sec  Density:    4.7 p/cc  Temp:    79100 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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