[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 01 December 24 issued 2330 UT on 01 Dec 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Mon Dec 2 10:30:47 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 DECEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 02 DECEMBER - 04 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Dec:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Dec: 186/139


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Dec             03 Dec             04 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   185/138            185/138            170/124

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 01-Dec was at the R0 level, 
with only C-class flares observed. There are currently six numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3912 (S04E26, beta-gamma) 
and AR3906 (S16W52, beta-gamma) are the most magnetically complex 
regions on the disk. AR3912 has shown mild growth in its leader 
spot, whilst its intermediate spots have decayed. AR3906 has 
shown decay in its intermediate spots. All other sunspot regions 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to 
be at R0-R1 levels over 02-04 Dec. No Earth-directed CMEs have 
been observed. A filament eruption was observed, visible in H-alpha 
imagery near N17W68 at 01/0214UT. A subsequent westward CME was 
observed in LASCO C2 coronagraph imagery at 01/0312UT. Modelling 
indicates this CME does not contain a geoeffective component. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 01-Dec was variable, ranging from 
380 to 460 km/s and is currently near 420 km/s. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 11 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +8 to -8 nT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to decline toward background levels over 02-04 Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 01 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22221112
      Cocos Island         5   22211211
      Darwin               5   22211112
      Townsville           7   22212123
      Learmonth            7   22212223
      Alice Springs        6   22321112
      Gingin               6   22221122
      Canberra             6   22321112
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   22321113
      Hobart               7   22321113    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     4   11230012
      Casey               20   44533223
      Mawson              14   23322135

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              6   4220 1002     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Dec    12    G0
03 Dec    10    G0
04 Dec     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 01-Dec. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with isolated periods of G1 
observed at Casey and Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 02-04 Dec.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 01-Dec were 
mostly normal, with some degradations at high latitudes. HF radio 
propagation conditions are expected to be mostly normal over 
02-04 Dec, with fair conditions at times for high latitudes. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Dec   155

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      127
Dec      117
Jan      114

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Dec   155    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
03 Dec   155    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
04 Dec   155    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 01-Dec were near predicted monthly values to 
15% enhanced. Sporadic E was observed at Hobart during local 
night hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted values to 
15% enhanced over 02-04 Dec. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Nov
Speed: 397 km/sec  Density:    2.9 p/cc  Temp:    41600 K  Bz:   7 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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