[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 25 August 24 issued 2330 UT on 25 Aug 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Mon Aug 26 09:30:48 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 AUGUST 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 26 AUGUST - 28 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Aug:  R0

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.7 24/2324UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Aug: 233/183


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Aug             27 Aug             28 Aug
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   235/185            230/180            230/180

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 25-Aug was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares observed. There are currently nine 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and two unnumbered 
regions. AR3790 (S13W60, beta-delta) is the largest and most 
magnetically complex region on the disk and has shown some decay 
in its trailer spots. AR3800 (S27W05, beta) has shown spot growth, 
particularly in its leader spot. AR3801 (N09E22, beta) has shown 
mild growth in its intermediate spots. Newly numbered AR3802 
(N13W34, beta) has exhibited mild spot growth over the UT day. 
Two unnumbered regions recently rotated over the eastern limb 
near N15E80 (alpha) and S25E80 (alpha). Both unnumbered regions 
appear stable. All other sunspot regions are either stable or 
in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R1 level over 
26-28 Aug, with a chance of R2. Several CMEs were observed, but 
none are considered geoeffective. The solar wind speed on UT 
day 25-Aug decreased, ranging from 320 to 375 km/s and is currently 
near 325 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 5 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+4 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain at background 
levels on 26-Aug before mildly increasing on 27-Aug due to the 
arrival of a CME first observed on 23-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 25 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   12210001
      Cocos Island         3   22210000
      Darwin               2   12210001
      Townsville           3   12210012
      Learmonth            3   22210001
      Alice Springs        2   12200001
      Gingin               3   22200011
      Canberra             2   12210001
      Kennaook Cape Grim   2   12200011
      Hobart               2   12200011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     3   12310010
      Casey                7   24311011
      Mawson              14   35321104

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             12   2234 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Aug     6    G0
27 Aug    16    G0, chance of G1
28 Aug    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 25-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 26-28 Aug, with a chance of G1 on 27-Aug due to the arrival 
of a CME first observed on 23-Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
28 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 25-Aug were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to be 
generally normal over 26-28 Aug, with fair conditions at high 
latitudes on 27-Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Aug   150

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 80% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      131
Aug      119
Sep      119

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Aug   145    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
27 Aug   145    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
28 Aug   145    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 25-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 
15% enhanced. Spread F was observed at Hobart during local night 
hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 15% enhanced over 26-28 Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.6E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Aug
Speed: 377 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:    59400 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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