[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 24 August 24 issued 2335 UT on 24 Aug 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Aug 25 09:35:18 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 AUGUST 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 25 AUGUST - 27 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.6    0014UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.0    1858UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.4    1930UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.4    2146UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.7    2324UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Aug: 232/182


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Aug             26 Aug             27 Aug
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   240/189            245/195            245/195

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 24-Aug was at the R1 level 
due to five low level M-class flares, the largest of which was 
an M1.7 flare at 24/2324UT produced by AR3800 (S27E09, beta). 
There are currently eight numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk and two unnumbered regions. AR3796 (S04W11, beta-gamma) 
is the most magnetically complex region on the disk and has shown 
decay over the UT day, particularly in its intermediate spots. 
AR3792 (S17W30, beta) has shown mild growth in its trailer spots. 
AR3800 has shown recent growth in its intermediate spots. AR3799 
(S09E24, beta) has exhibited growth in its trailer spots. Two 
unnumbered regions are visible near N21E45 (alpha) and N28W27 
(alpha), both of which are in decay. All other sunspot regions 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to 
be at the R1 level over 25-27 Aug, with a chance of R2. No Earth-directed 
CMEs have been observed. The solar wind speed on UT day 24-Aug 
mildly increased, ranging from 335 to 390 km/s and is currently 
near 370 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 9 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+5 to -7 nT. A sustained period of mild southward IMF conditions 
was observed from 24/0534-1454UT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to remain near background levels over 25-26 Aug before mildly 
increasing on 27-Aug due to the arrival of a CME first observed 
on 23-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 24 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   22331312
      Cocos Island         6   -3221211
      Darwin               6   22221212
      Townsville           9   22331322
      Learmonth            7   22221312
      Alice Springs        5   22221211
      Gingin              11   22331422
      Canberra             9   12332312
      Kennaook Cape Grim   9   12332322
      Hobart               9   12332322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    16   12453411
      Casey                9   33321212
      Mawson              22   44432335

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8   3131 3122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Aug     8    G0
26 Aug     6    G0
27 Aug    16    G0, chance of G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 24-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with isolated periods of G1 
observed at Macquarie Island and Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 25-27 Aug, with a chance of G1 on 27-Aug due 
to the arrival of a CME first observed on 23-Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 24-Aug were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to be 
generally normal over 25-27 Aug, with fair conditions at high 
latitudes on 27-Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Aug   162

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 70% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      131
Aug      119
Sep      119

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Aug   155    15 to 25% above predicted monthly values
26 Aug   155    15 to 25% above predicted monthly values
27 Aug   155    15 to 25% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 24-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 
20-25% enhanced. Spread F was observed at Hobart during local 
night hours. MUFs are expected to be 15-25% enhanced over 25-27 
Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Aug
Speed: 352 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:    92600 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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