[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 11 August 24 issued 2330 UT on 11 Aug 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Mon Aug 12 09:30:50 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 AUGUST 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 12 AUGUST - 14 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0    0031UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.6    0528UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.6    2018UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Aug: 282/236


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Aug             13 Aug             14 Aug
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   280/233            270/221            270/221

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 11-Aug was at the R1 level 
due to three M-class flares, the largest of which was an M1.6 
flare at 11/2018UT produced by AR3777 (S09W52, beta-gamma). There 
are currently eleven numbered sunspot regions visible on the 
solar disk. AR3780 (S12W16, beta-gamma-delta) is the largest 
and most magnetically complex region on the disk and has shown 
some mild decay over the UT day. AR3777 has exhibited growth 
in its trailer spots. AR3784 (N15E42, beta-delta) has shown spot 
growth over the 24-hour period. Newly numbered regions AR3786 
(S23E08, beta), AR3787 (N15E01, beta) and AR3788 (S09E65, beta) 
all recently appeared on the solar disk and have shown spot growth. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be at R1-R2 levels over 12-14 Aug. Several 
CMEs were observed, but none are considered geoeffective. The 
solar wind speed on UT day 11-Aug increased, ranging from 415 
to 520 km/s and is currently near 505 km/s. The solar wind environment 
became increasingly elevated over the UT day. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 23 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +19 to -19 nT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to increase over 12-14 Aug due to expected CME arrivals.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 11 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      17   22444333
      Townsville          22   23454334
      Learmonth           32   32555534
      Norfolk Island      16   22443333
      Kennaook Cape Grim  15   22443323
      Hobart              15   22443323    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    10   014-----
      Casey               30   345-----
      Mawson              23   344-----

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               9   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             28                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7   1200 2322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Aug    36    G2, chance of G3
13 Aug    24    G1-G2
14 Aug    12    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 41 was issued on 9 August 
and is current for 9-12 Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 11-Aug. G1 periods were observed 
at Townsville and Learmonth. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region. G2 geomagnetic conditions are 
expected on 12-Aug, with a chance of G3 due to the current elevated 
solar wind environment and southward IMF conditions. G1-G2 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected on 13-Aug due to the expected arrival 
of two faint CMEs first observed on 09 and 10-Aug. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected on 14-Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Aug      Fair           Fair-poor      Poor
13 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
14 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 11-Aug were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to become 
degraded over 12-13 Aug due to an anticipated increase in geomagnetic 
activity. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Aug   171

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 100% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      131
Aug      119
Sep      119

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Aug   140    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
13 Aug   130    Near predicted monthly values
14 Aug   160    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 11-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 
40% enhanced. Ionospheric scintillation was observed at Niue 
Island from 11/0750-1059UT. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values to 15% enhanced over 12-14 Aug. Shortwave fadeouts 
are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C4.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Aug
Speed: 394 km/sec  Density:    2.6 p/cc  Temp:    63500 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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