[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 09 August 24 issued 2330 UT on 09 Aug 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sat Aug 10 09:30:47 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 AUGUST 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 10 AUGUST - 12 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.2 08/2251UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.2    1117UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.4    1206UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.0    1243UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.0    2037UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M4.5    2123UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Aug: 306/267


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Aug             11 Aug             12 Aug
Activity     R2, chance R3      R2, chance R3      R2, chance R3
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   300/259            290/246            280/233

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 09-Aug was at the R1 level 
due to several low level M-class flares, the largest of which 
was an M4.5 flare at 09/2123UT produced by AR3777 (S09W31, gamma). 
There are currently nine numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk. AR3780 (S09E02, beta-gamma-delta) is the largest 
and most magnetically complex region on the disk and has shown 
spot development over the UT day, particularly in its intermediate 
spots. AR3777 has shown growth in its trailer spots whilst its 
leader spots have decayed. AR3782 (N02E39, beta) has exhibited 
growth in its intermediate spots. All other sunspot regions are 
either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at 
the R2 level over 10-12 Aug, with a chance of R3. Several CMEs 
were observed, but none are considered geoeffective. The solar 
wind speed on UT day 09-Aug was mostly stable, ranging from 345 
to 435 km/s and is currently near 395 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +6 to -7 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to increase over 10-12 Aug due to expected CME arrivals.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 09 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   12100011
      Cocos Island         3   22111010
      Darwin               2   11100102
      Townsville           4   21111112
      Learmonth            3   21111111
      Alice Springs        2   12100002
      Gingin               3   22110021
      Canberra             2   12000011
      Kennaook Cape Grim   2   12100011
      Hobart               2   12000011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     0   11000000
      Casey                8   33322111
      Mawson              14   35111034

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary              8   3221 2232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Aug    30    G1-G2
11 Aug    30    G1-G2
12 Aug    22    G1, chance G2

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 41 was issued on 9 August 
and is current for 9-12 Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 09-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated 
period of G1 observed at Mawson. G1-G2 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected on 10-Aug due to two expected CME arrivals. Further 
G1-G2 activity is possible on 11-Aug due to another CME arrival 
associated with the X1.3 flare first observed on 08-Aug. G1 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected on 12-Aug, with a chance of G2.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Aug      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
11 Aug      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
12 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 09-Aug were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to become 
degraded over 10-11 Aug due to an expected increase in geomagnetic 
activity. Conditions are expected to improve to normal to fair 
on 12-Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Aug   154

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 90% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      131
Aug      119
Sep      119

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Aug   140    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
11 Aug   100    10 to 15% below predicted monthly values
12 Aug   110    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC Preliminary HF Communications Warning 87 was issued 
on 7 August and is current for 10-11 Aug. ASWFC SWF HF Communications 
Warning 88 was issued on 9 August and is current for 9-11 Aug. 
Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian region on 
UT day 09-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 35% enhanced. 
Strong enhancements were observed in the southern Australian 
region. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 15-20% enhanced on 10-Aug. Degraded conditions are expected 
for local night hours on 10-Aug due to an anticipated increase 
in geomagnetic activity. Southern Australian region MUFs may 
become 15% depressed on 11-Aug if geomagnetic activity eventuates. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values on 12-Aug. 
Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C4.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Aug
Speed: 375 km/sec  Density:    2.5 p/cc  Temp:    67900 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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