[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 07 August 24 issued 2336 UT on 07 Aug 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Aug 8 09:36:09 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/07 AUGUST 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 08 AUGUST - 10 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 Aug:  R2

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.8    0230UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.1    0457UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M4.5    1350UT  possible   lower  European
  M5.0    1854UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 Aug: 303/263


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 Aug             09 Aug             10 Aug
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   270/221            280/233            275/227

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 07-Aug was R2. Solar region 
AR3774(S05W22, beta-gamma-delta) produced the M4.5 flare and 
an M1.8 flare. Solar region AR3777(S09E06, beta-gamma) produced 
the M5.0 flare. The M5 flare profile showed a slow decline and 
a weak proton enhancement may follow this flare. Both the M4.5 
and M5.0 flares did not appear to be associated with significant 
on disk plasma motion/dimming (SDO171/193 imagery). Solar region 
AR3781(N16E47, beta) produced an M1.1 flare. Large solar region 
AR3780(S10E38, beta-gamma) has been mostly flare quiet and has 
shown penumbral growth around its large leader spot and development 
in its trailer spots. The trailer spots in solar region AR3777 
are growing. Solar region AR3781 is showing minor growth. Solar 
region AR3774 and nearby AR3779(S12W11, beta) are both showing 
spot redistribution. There are nine numbered regions on the visible 
solar disk. Other regions are either stable or in decay. A small 
7 degree long solar filament located at N25W15 erupted during 
the interval 07/0059-0121UT. Solar activity is expected to be 
R1-R2 over 08-10 Aug, with the chance of an isolated R3 flare. 
CME activity was observed on 07-Aug in LASCO imagery. A northwest 
narrow CME was observed from 07/0212UT which has been associated 
with the small solar filament eruption in the northwest solar 
quadrant. Event modelling shows a very weak Earth arrival is 
possible 09/1100UT +/- 12 hours. A east directed semi halo CME 
was observed from 02/0348UT which could not be associated with 
on disk activity. A faint southwest directed CME first visible 
from 07/1412UT has been associated with the M4.5 flare and is 
expected to reach the Earth at 10/0100UT +/- 12 hours. A partial 
halo CME was observed from 07/1505UT and overlapped the more 
faint southwest CME. This CME could not be associated with on 
disk activity. At this stage it is presumed to be a far side 
event. The LASCO imagery was up to 07/1900UT and subsequent imagery 
will be checked for any possible associated CME with the M5 flare. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on 07-Aug. 
There is an increased risk of an S1 solar radiation storm over 
8-10 Aug as active solar regions become more westward located. 
The solar wind on UT day 07-Aug was steady. The solar wind speed 
ranged between 365 to 450 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south IMF component 
range (Bz) was +6 to -5 nT. The solar wind IMF Bz component frequently 
fluctuated southward over the UT day. The solar wind may become 
slightly enhanced from second half of the UT day on 09-Aug and 
moderately enhanced on 10-Aug due to recent CME events.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 07 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   12121001
      Cocos Island         2   22110000
      Darwin               3   21111002
      Townsville           4   12121111
      Learmonth            3   22121001
      Alice Springs        3   12121001
      Gingin               3   12111111
      Canberra             3   12121001
      Kennaook Cape Grim   3   12121011
      Hobart               3   12121001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 07 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     2   02021000
      Casey               10   34322111
      Mawson              16   33212116

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              6   1120 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 Aug     6    G0
09 Aug    18    G0, chance G1 second half of UT day
10 Aug    30    G1-G2

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australia 
region on UT day 07-Aug. Generally G0 conditions were observed 
in Antarctica, with an isolated period of G2 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 08-Aug and the first half of 09-Aug, 
with G1 periods possible during the second half of 09-Aug due 
to a possible weak CME arrival. G1-G2 conditions expected for 
10-Aug due to another expected CME arrival.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
09 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
10 Aug      Normal         Fair           Fair-poor

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 07-Aug were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to be 
generally normal over 08-09 Aug. Middle to high latitude HF conditions 
are expected to become degraded on 10-Aug due to an expected 
increase in geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 Aug   147

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 40-50%.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      131
Aug      119
Sep      119

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 Aug   135    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
09 Aug   135    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
10 Aug   135    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 86 was issued on 
5 August and is current for 6-8 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on 07-Aug were near predicted 
values to 20% enhanced. Brief weak scintillation was observed 
at Niue 07/0830UT. MUFs are expected to be near predicted values 
to 15% enhanced over 08-10 Aug. Degraded conditions are expected 
for local night hours on 10-Aug due to an anticipated increase 
in geomagnetic activity. Southern Australian region MUFs may 
become 15% depressed on 11-Aug if geomagnetic activity eventuates.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  8.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 Aug
Speed: 417 km/sec  Density:    2.3 p/cc  Temp:    57500 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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