[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 05 August 24 issued 2330 UT on 05 Aug 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Tue Aug 6 09:30:45 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 AUGUST 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 06 AUGUST - 08 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Aug:  R3

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0 04/2211UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.1    0231UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M6.1    0523UT  probable   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.7    1001UT  possible   lower  European
  X1.7    1340UT  probable   all    European
  M1.0    1802UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.2    1837UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Aug: 247/197


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Aug             07 Aug             08 Aug
Activity     R1-R3              R1-R3              R1-R3
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   244/193            235/185            240/189

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 05-Aug was at the R3 level. 
Two X class flares were observed from region AR3767 (S09W78), 
which is currently rotating over the solar limb. AR3780 (S10E56, 
beta-gamma-delta) may have also contributed to the X-ray flux 
during the second flare. There are currently eight numbered active 
regions and two unnumbered regions on the solar disk. AR3780 
is the largest region on the disk and continues to have high 
flare potential. AR3774 (S05W04, beta-gamma) showed growth in 
its trailer spots and AR3777 (S09E24, beta) also showed signs 
of growth. Unnumbered regions located around N04W62 and N04E21 
appeared on the disk over the UT day. All other regions are either 
stable or in decay. Solar flare activity is expected to be at 
R1-R3 over 06-08 Aug. No significantly Earth directed CMEs have 
been observed. A number of CMEs were observed mostly associated 
with flare activity near the eastern and western limbs, these 
are not expected to be geoeffective. S0 solar radiation storm 
conditions were observed, GOES proton flux is currently slightly 
evaluated, while currently remaining below the S1 level. This 
enhancement is likely associated with the X1.7 flare from AR3637. 
S0-S1 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 06-08 
Aug. The solar wind speed on UT day 05-Aug ranged from 341 to 
545 km/s and is currently around 450 km/s. The solar wind interplanetary 
magnetic (IMF) was enhanced in the first half of the UT day due 
to geomagnetic activity, before returning to background levels 
later in the day. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 22 nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) 
was +19 to -10 nT. The solar wind is expected to be at background 
levels over 06-08 Aug. Two small isolated coronal holes are visible 
on the solar disk with centre locations around N05W08 and N25E20.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 05 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22322111
      Cocos Island         5   12321110
      Darwin               7   23321111
      Townsville           9   23422112
      Learmonth            9   23422211
      Alice Springs        6   22321111
      Gingin               8   22422121
      Canberra             5   12322101
      Kennaook Cape Grim   6   22322111
      Hobart               6   12322211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     7   22233101
      Casey               13   24521121
      Mawson              26   33543354

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            12   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        28
           Planetary             50   3454 7644     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Aug     8    G0
07 Aug     8    G0
08 Aug     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on 05-Aug. In the Antarctic region, G1 conditions were 
observed at Mawson and Casey. G0 conditions are currently expected 
for 06-08 Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were normal on UT 
day 05-Aug. HF radio communication conditions are expected to 
be normal to fair over 06-08 Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Aug   141

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 75% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      131
Aug      119
Sep      119

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Aug   130    Near predicted monthly values
07 Aug   130    Near predicted monthly values
08 Aug   130    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 05-Aug were 
near predicted values in the Australian region. Scintillation 
was observed at Niue 05/0820-0840UT. MUFs are expected to be 
near predicted monthly values for the northern Australian region. 
Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.80E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C3.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Aug
Speed: 368 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:    53200 K  Bz:  -7 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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