[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 03 August 24 issued 2330 UT on 03 Aug 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Aug 4 09:30:45 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 AUGUST 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 04 AUGUST - 06 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Aug:  R2

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0    0027UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.5    0459UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.5    0705UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.9    0730UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.8    1343UT  possible   lower  European
  M2.8    1654UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M1.9    1726UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M7.3    1839UT  probable   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M5.4    1930UT  probable   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Aug: 245/195


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Aug             05 Aug             06 Aug
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   245/195            240/189            230/180

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 03-Aug reached R2 due to an 
M7.3 flare from solar region AR3775(N17E22, beta) and an M5.4 
flare from the northeast limb at solar latitude N15. Several 
solar regions produced R1-Minor flare activity with AR3770(N07W73, 
beta) producing three M1 class flares and one M2 class flare. 
Solar regions AR3777(S09E52, beta), AR3774(S05E24, beta) and 
AR3766(S07W80, beta) each produced an M1 class flare. Regions 
AR3770 and AR3766 are approaching the western solar limb. Solar 
region AR3770 is showing some decline in its trailer spots whilst 
AR3766 is too close to the solar limb for assessment. Solar region 
AR3772(S25E10, beta-gamma-delta) has shown decay in its trailer 
spots and growth in its leader spots. This is currently the largest 
on disk region. The next largest region AR3774(S05E24, beta) 
is showing some decay/redistribution in its trailer spots and 
some new pots are emerging just to the south of this region. 
Solar region AR3775 is showing both a mix of growth and decay. 
Solar region AR3777 is growing. The M7.3 flare from AR3775 was 
a short duration flare with only a weak solar radio burst signature. 
However, some localised on disk plasma motion/diming is visible 
to the south and west of this regions location in SDO193 imagery 
from 03/1848UT. There are twelve numbered solar regions on the 
visible solar disk. Other regions are either stable or in decay. 
Two new solar regions are expected to rotate onto the solar disk 
at solar latitude S12 and N15. No significant CMEs have been 
observed up to 03/1912UT. Yesterdays 30 degree long solar filament 
eruption did not appear to be followed by a CME. A small narrow 
southwest CME was observed from 03/0200UT in LASCO C2 imagery 
but the CME propagation could not be followed in difference imagery 
and is considered insignificant. At this stage it does not appear 
that a significant CME was associated with the M7.3 flare, though 
there is currently a data gap from 03/1912-2212UT in the available 
LASCO imagery. LASCO imagery will be checked as more images become 
available. Solar activity is expected to be R1-R2 over 04-06 
Aug. S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT 
day 03-Aug. S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected 
over 04-06 Aug. The solar wind on UT day 03-Aug was steady and 
ranged from 338 to 387 km/s and is currently at 353 km/s. The 
peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 10 nT 
and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +6 to -7 nT. 
The solar wind is expected to become mildly disturbed on 04-Aug 
due to possible multiple weak CME impacts.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 03 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   12113311
      Cocos Island         4   12211111
      Darwin               6   22113211
      Townsville           8   23113312
      Learmonth            7   12113312
      Alice Springs        7   22113311
      Gingin               7   12113322
      Canberra             6   12023311
      Kennaook Cape Grim   6   12023311
      Hobart               6   12023311    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    12   01035401
      Casey                6   23211112
      Mawson              29   34222247

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             29                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9   33222223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Aug    16    G0-G1
05 Aug    10    G0
06 Aug     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on 03-Aug. In the Antarctic region isolated periods of 
G1 and G3 conditions were observed at Macquarie Island and Mawson. 
G0-G1 conditions are expected on 04-Aug due to possible weak 
CME arrivals. G0 conditions are currently expected for 05-06 
Aug. No CME was observed following yesterdays filament eruption.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Aug      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
05 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were generally fair 
to normal on 03-Aug. Lower HF frequencies of radio communication 
may have been mildly to moderately impacted at times during the 
local day due to frequent flare activity. Generally fair to normal 
HF conditions are expected 04-06 Aug, with mildly degraded HF 
conditions possible for middle to high latitudes on 04-Aug during 
local night hours. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Aug   151

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 40% during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15%.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      131
Aug      119
Sep      119

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Aug   130    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.
05 Aug   130    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.
06 Aug   130    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 84 was issued on 
3 August and is current for 3-5 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 03-Aug were near predicted values to 15% enhanced 
in the Australian region. Spread F was observed at Hobart during 
local night hours. Mild scintillation was observed at Darwin 
and Weipa 03/1000-1400UT. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values to 15% enhanced. Mildly degraded HF conditions 
may be experienced during local night hours on 04-Aug for the 
southern Australian region. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C5.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Aug
Speed: 404 km/sec  Density:    1.8 p/cc  Temp:    60700 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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