[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 02 August 24 issued 2330 UT on 02 Aug 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sat Aug 3 09:30:46 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 AUGUST 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 03 AUGUST - 05 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Aug:  R2

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0    0201UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.0    0322UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.1    0358UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M7.4    0456UT  probable   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.2    0917UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.2    1233UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.1    1350UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.5    1530UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Aug: 247/197


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Aug             04 Aug             05 Aug
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   245/195            245/195            240/189

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 02-Aug reached R2, due to an 
M7.4 flare from behind the southwest solar limb at solar latitude 
S16. This flare was associated with a large westward CME and 
could be from solar region AR3768 which recently rotated off 
disk. Solar region AR3772(S25E23, beta-gamma-delta) is currently 
the largest region on the solar disk and produced two M1 class 
flares. A number of other smaller regions contributed R1 class 
flare activity. Solar region AR3773(S06W82, beta) produced two 
M1 flares. This small region has now decayed. Solar region AR3765(S11W60, 
beta-gamma) produced an R1 M2 and an R1 M1 flare. Solar region 
AR3766(N10E23, beta) produced two R1 M1 flares. Solar region 
AR3775(N17E35, beta-gamma-delta) produced an R1 M1 flare. Solar 
regions AR3772 and AR3775 are growing. Solar region AR3774(SO5E37, 
beta-gamm-delta) has shown redistribution in its trailer spots. 
Solar region AR3765 and AR3767 are in decay. There are thirteen 
numbered solar regions on the visible solar disk. Other regions 
are either stable or in decay. A 30 degree long solar filament 
located in the southwest solar quadrant with centre at S25W15 
erupted during the interval 02/1738-1958UT, visible in SDO304 
and GONG H-alpha imagery. Solar activity is expected to be R1-R2 
over 03-05 Aug. No significantly Earth directed CMEs have been 
observed up to 02/1912UT. LASCO coronagraph imagery will be checked 
for any possible CME associated with the filament eruption. A 
west directed CME was associated with the M7.4 and has been modelled 
as an Earth miss. S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed 
on UT day 02-Aug. S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected 
over 03-05 Aug, with a chance for S1. The solar wind on UT day 
02-Aug slowly declined in speed and ranged from 360 to 450 km/s 
and is currently at 385km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 9 nT and the north-south IMF component 
range (Bz) was +6 to -5 nT. The solar wind is expected to be 
near background levels on 03 Aug, before becoming mildly disturbed 
on 04-Aug due to multiple weak CME impacts.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 02 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22201112
      Cocos Island         4   22211011
      Darwin               5   32201112
      Townsville           5   22211112
      Learmonth            6   32201222
      Alice Springs        4   22201112
      Gingin               5   22201222
      Canberra             3   22101102
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   22101212
      Hobart               4   22101212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     4   11003211
      Casey                7   23311122
      Mawson              14   24421224

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              67   (Active)
      Canberra            80   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        22
           Planetary             22   5542 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Aug     6    G0
04 Aug    14    G0-G1
05 Aug    16    G0-G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic region on 02-Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions are 
generally expected over 03-05 Aug. There is a chance for G1 conditions 
on 04-Aug due to several weak CME arrivals. A solar filament 
erupted on 02-Aug which may increase activity on 05-Aug, if an 
associated CME is later confirmed.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Aug      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
04 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
05 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were generally fair 
to normal on 02-Aug. Lower HF frequencies of radio communication 
may have been mildly to moderately impacted at times during the 
local day due to frequent flare activity. Generally fair to normal 
conditions are expected 03-04-Aug, with mildly degraded HF conditions 
possible for middle to high latitudes 04-05 Aug during local 
night hours. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Aug   146

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% enhanced. 
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      131
Aug      119
Sep      119

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Aug   130    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.
04 Aug   130    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.
05 Aug   130    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 02-Aug were 
near predicted values to 15% enhanced in the Australian region. 
A shortwave fadeout was observed 02/0425-0819UT impacting lower 
HF frequencies. Spread F was observed at Hobart and Perth during 
local night hours. Scintillation was observed at Niue 02/0829-0910UT. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% 
enhanced. Mildly degraded HF conditions may be experienced during 
local night hours 04-05 Aug for the southern Australian region. 
Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C6.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Aug
Speed: 426 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:    34600 K  Bz:   6 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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