[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 10 September 23 issued 2330 UT on 10 Sep 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Sep 11 09:30:08 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 SEPTEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 11 SEPTEMBER - 13 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Sep:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Sep: 164/118


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Sep             12 Sep             13 Sep
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            155/109            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 10-Sep was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares. There are currently nine numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and two unnumbered 
regions. AR3423 (N17W22, beta) remains the largest region on 
the solar disk and has shown some minor decay in its intermediate 
spots. AR3418 (N22W78, beta) has grown and will soon rotate over 
the western limb. AR3425 (N23E15, beta) has exhibited spot development 
in its intermediate spots over the UT day. Newly numbered regions 
AR3427 (N27E19, beta), AR3428 (N13W44, beta), AR3429 (N11E59, 
beta), AR3430 (S16E08, beta) and AR3431 (S08E61, beta) have all 
shown spot growth since appearing on the solar disk. Of these, 
AR3431 has shown the most rapid spot development. Two unnumbered 
regions are visible at S23W54 (beta) and S21E57 (alpha) which 
both appear mostly stable. All other sunspot regions are either 
stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 
levels over 11-13 Sep. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. 
A northwest-directed CME was observed, visible in LASCO C2 coronagraph 
imagery from 10/1724UT. This CME is considered a farside event 
and therefore not geoeffective. The solar wind speed on UT day 
10-Sep was mostly stable, ranging from 310 to 365 km/s and is 
currently near 350 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -4 nT. Small coronal holes at solar latitudes 
N35 and S20 may influence the solar wind speed in the coming 
days. The solar wind speed is expected to increase over 11-13 
Sep due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Sep: G0

Estimated Indices 10 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   21100011
      Cocos Island         2   12210010
      Darwin               2   21100102
      Townsville           3   21100112
      Learmonth            2   21110010
      Alice Springs        2   11100002
      Gingin               2   11110020
      Canberra             1   20000011
      Hobart               1   10000101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                -   --------
      Mawson               8   20010144

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary              8   3212 3301     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Sep     6    G0
12 Sep     8    G0
13 Sep    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 10-Sep. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 11-13 Sep.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
12 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 10-Sep were 
normal. Mostly normal HF conditions are expected over 11-13 Sep. 
Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Sep   110

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      115
Sep      96
Oct      93

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Sep   110    Near predicted monthly values
12 Sep   110    Near predicted monthly values
13 Sep   110    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 10-Sep were 
near predicted monthly values to 35% enhanced in the Australian 
region. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
over 11-13 Sep. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Sep
Speed: 367 km/sec  Density:    4.7 p/cc  Temp:    61200 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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