[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 September 23 issued 2330 UT on 06 Sep 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Sep 7 09:30:08 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 SEPTEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 07 SEPTEMBER - 09 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Sep: R0

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/-- 05/2339UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Sep: 147/101


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Sep             08 Sep             09 Sep
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            155/109            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 06-Sep was R0. Solar region 
AR3421(N15W24, beta) produced an M1 flare late in the UT day 
on 05-Sep. Solar regions AR3423(N17E34, beta) and AR3421 are 
currently the largest regions on the disk, with AR3421 producing 
several low to mid C class flares and AR3423 remaining flare 
quiet. Small solar region AR3417(S05W43, alpha) produced a single 
low level C1 flare. Both AR3423 and AR3421 are currently growing. 
A new small region AR3425(N23E69, beta) has rotated onto the 
disk and appears to be showing growth as it rotates into view. 
Solar region AR3424(N16E63, beta) which recently rotated onto 
the solar disk is currently a small stable bipolar group. Other 
regions are very small and uninteresting. There are currently 
eight numbered solar regions on the visible disk. Solar activity 
is expected to be R0-R1, with a slight chance for an R2 flare 
over 07-09 Sep, with isolated flare activity possibly from AR3421.No 
new significantly Earth directed CMEs have been observed. The 
asymmetric halo CME observed yesterday from 05/2048UT could not 
be correlated with Earth facing solar activity, appearing to 
be from behind the south west solar limb. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 06-Sep was moderately elevated and steady, ranging 
from 369 to 461 km/sec. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was +5 to -6 nT. Bz was oriented mildly southward at times during 
the interval 06/0347-1321. Moderately elevated solar wind conditions 
are expected for today, then a declining trend is expected.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Sep: G0

Estimated Indices 06 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21203211
      Cocos Island         4   11212120
      Darwin               6   22203211
      Townsville           7   22203222
      Learmonth            5   21213210
      Alice Springs        5   12203211
      Gingin               6   21213220
      Canberra             4   11203210
      Hobart               6   21203310    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     9   10215300
      Casey                7   22322121
      Mawson               9   23222232

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             11   1221 2442     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Sep     8    G0
08 Sep     6    G0
09 Sep     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 06-Sep. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in Antarctica, with an isolated period of G1 observed 
at Macquarie Island. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
07-09 Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
09 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 06-Sep were 
mostly normal, with degraded conditions observed during local 
night hours at middle to high latitudes. Generally normal conditions 
are expected for 07-09 Sep, with further mild degradations during 
local night hours at middle to high latitudes possible. Isolated 
minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Sep   102

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      115
Sep      96
Oct      93

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Sep   110    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
08 Sep   110    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
09 Sep   110    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 87 was issued on 
5 September and is current for 6-8 Sep. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 06-Sep were mostly near predicted values in 
the Australian region. Strong frequency spread was observed at 
Hobart and range spread was observed at Niue during local night 
hours. Scintillation was observed at Niue 06/0739-1050UT. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced 
over 07-09 Sep. Further periods of local night HF degradation 
are possible for the southern Australian region. Isolated minor 
shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Sep
Speed: 396 km/sec  Density:    3.8 p/cc  Temp:    55700 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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