[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 29 October 23 issued 2331 UT on 29 Oct 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Oct 30 10:31:04 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 OCTOBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 30 OCTOBER - 01 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Oct: 135/89


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Oct             31 Oct             01 Nov
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             132/86             134/88

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 29-Oct was at the R0 level, 
with several high C-class flares. There are currently four numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and one unnumbered 
region. AR3474 (S17E15, beta) showed significant spot development 
over the UT day and was responsible for the largest C-class flares 
of the day. AR3472 (N20E04, beta-gamma) and AR3473 (N13E28, beta) 
also showed minor spot development. AR3275 (NN15W63, alpha) decayed. 
An unnumbered region has appeared on the solar disk at around 
S35W20 with beta magnetic characteristics. Solar activity over 
30-Oct to 1-Nov is expected to be at the R0 level, with a chance 
of R1. No geoeffective CMEs were observed on 29-Oct. A slow, 
east-directed CME was observed in SOHO and STEREO-A imagery from 
28/2348UT. There is no clear on-disk activity associated with 
this CME and it is considered a far side event and not geoeffective. 
A slow, east-directed CME was observed in SOHO and STEREO-A imagery 
from 29/1600UT. Coronal dimming at S15 off the eastern limb is 
visible in GOES SUVI imagery from 29/1541UT. This CME is considered 
a far side event and not geoeffective. The solar wind speed on 
UT day 29-Oct increased, ranging between 521 and 684 km/s and 
is currently near 570 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 9 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -8 nT. A sustained period of southward Bz 
was observed from 29/0643UT to 29/0906UT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to remain elevated over 30-Oct to 1-Nov due to ongoing 
coronal hole high speed wind stream effects. There is a chance 
of a decrease on 1-Nov.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 29 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      14   32334323
      Cocos Island        11   22333322
      Darwin              13   22334323
      Townsville          15   32334333
      Learmonth           16   32334423
      Alice Springs       14   32334323
      Gingin              15   32334333
      Canberra            13   32334223
      Hobart              15   33334323    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    36   34556532
      Casey               30   45643333
      Mawson              50   55564546

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              46   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             27                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             16   0334 4433     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Oct    15    G0, chance of G1
31 Oct    15    G0, chance of G1
01 Nov    10    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 64 was issued on 29 October 
and is current for 29-31 Oct. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region on UT day 29-Oct. G2 conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic conditions, 
with a chance of G1 are expected over 30-31 Oct due to ongoing 
coronal hole high speed wind stream effects. G0 conditions are 
expected on 1-Nov.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
31 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were normal to fair 
on 29-Oct, with degradations at high latitudes due to geomagnetic 
activity. Mostly normal conditions are expected in low to mid 
latitudes over 30-Oct to 1-Nov. Fair conditions are expected 
at high latitudes over 30-31 Oct, and mostly normal conditions 
are expected on 1-Nov.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Oct   100

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      104
Oct      98
Nov      96

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Oct   110    Near predicted monthly values
31 Oct   110    Near predicted monthly values
01 Nov   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC HF Communications Warning 106 was issued on 29 
October and is current for 29-31 Oct. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the northern Australian region on UT day 29-Oct were 
enhanced by 15% during local day and near predicted monthly values 
during local night. MUFs in the southern Australian region were 
depressed by up to 15% during local day and near predicted monthly 
values during local night, with the strongest depressions observed 
in the southeastern Australian region. Spread F was observed 
at Hobart during local night. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values over 30-31 Oct, with mild depressions possible 
in the southern Australian region. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced on 1-Nov.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.1E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Oct
Speed: 454 km/sec  Density:    4.6 p/cc  Temp:   156000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list