[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 30 October 23 issued 2331 UT on 30 Oct 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Oct 31 10:31:22 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 OCTOBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 31 OCTOBER - 02 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Oct: 140/94


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Oct             01 Nov             02 Nov
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 30-Oct was R0, with no notable 
solar flares. There are currently three numbered sunspot regions 
on the disk and two regions on the western solar limb, about 
to rotate out of view. All of the visible sunspots have shown 
some growth over the part 24 hours, in particular AR3474 (S17E01, 
beta) having the most significant growth and being the largest 
sunspot region. Solar activity is expected to be R0-R1 over 31-Oct 
to 02-Nov. 

A faint partial halo CME was observed from the northwestern 
solar limb from 30/0048 UT, but this event is considered to be 
farside and therefore not geoeffective. No other CMEs were observed 
on UT day 30-Oct. There are currently a large number of solar 
filaments on the visible solar disk, and while they are all mostly 
stable at time of writing they will all be monitored closely 
for any possible eruption. 

The solar wind parameters on UT day 
30-Oct showed signs of waning coronal hole wind stream effects. 
The solar wind speed was on a general declining trend and ranged 
between 600 to 500 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -5 nT. Solar wind conditions are expected 
to remain slightly enhanced over 31-Oct to 01-Nov but on a declining 
trend. Background solar wind conditions are expected by 02-Nov.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Oct: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 30 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   32123121
      Cocos Island         5   22113120
      Darwin               6   22123111
      Townsville           8   22133122
      Learmonth            8   32123122
      Alice Springs        7   32123111
      Gingin               8   32133121
      Canberra             8   22133122
      Hobart               9   32233122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    25   32166221
      Casey               20   45434222
      Mawson              30   55334354

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            36   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              28   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        21
           Planetary             26   4344 5433     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Oct    15    G0, slight chance G1
01 Nov    10    G0
02 Nov     6    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 64 was issued on 29 October 
and is current for 29-31 Oct. Geomagnetic activity in the Australian 
region on UT day 30-Oct was G0. Geomagnetic activity in the Antarctica 
region was G0-G2. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 31-Oct to 02-Nov, with a slight chance for G1 on 31-Oct 
due to ongoing, but waning, coronal hole wind stream effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Oct      Fair           Normal         Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal         Fair
01 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 30-Oct were 
mostly normal during local daylight hours but degraded, mostly 
and low and high latitudes, during local night hours. Conditions 
are expected to recover over 31-Oct to 02-Nov, with mild degradations 
possible at local night and dawn hours on 31-Oct.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Oct   113

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      104
Oct      98
Nov      96

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Oct   110    Near predicted monthly values
01 Nov   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
02 Nov   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC HF Communications Warning 106 was issued on 29 
October and is current for 29-31 Oct. Maximum usable frequencies( 
MUFs) were mostly near predicted monthly values in the Australian 
region. Spoardic-E was observed at Hobart, Canberra and Brisbane 
during local night hours. Degraded conditions were observed at 
Niue Island during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be 
near predicted monthly values on over 31-Oct to 02-Nov, with 
enhancements up to 15% possible over 01-02 Nov.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Oct
Speed: 583 km/sec  Density:    1.8 p/cc  Temp:   151000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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