[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 25 October 23 issued 2330 UT on 25 Oct 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Oct 26 10:30:11 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 OCTOBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 26 OCTOBER - 28 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Oct: 126/79


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Oct             27 Oct             28 Oct
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             125/78             125/78

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 25-Oct was R0, with isolated 
C-class flares, mostly from a region near the northeast solar 
limb, although this region is mostly plage. There are currently 
four numbered sunspot regions on the disk, however two of these 
regions are mostly plage and the other two regions are either 
stable or in decay. There are currently no magnetically sunspot 
regions on the disk, and solar activity over 26-28 Oct is expected 
to be R0. 

No Earth directed CMEs were observed in available imagery. 
There was an unstable filament near N20E10, but it has since 
become stable from approximately 25/1000 UT.

 The solar wind speed on UT day 25-Oct was steady and ranged
 between 300-350 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength
(IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was +2 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain 
near background levels over 26-28 Oct, although there is a chance 
for a mild elevation due to a small coronal hole wind stream 
currently near W40. This coronal hole is in the northern solar 
hemisphere, so there is low confidence in the high speed wind stream making 
its way to Earth.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 25 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11002112
      Cocos Island         2   11001111
      Darwin               3   21001112
      Townsville           4   11012113
      Learmonth            3   21002112
      Alice Springs        3   11002112
      Gingin               3   21001122
      Canberra             3   11012112
      Hobart               3   11012112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     1   00001011
      Casey                7   23212122
      Mawson              12   22101245

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3   1000 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Oct     5    G0
27 Oct     5    G0
28 Oct     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctica regions on 25-Oct. G0 geomagnetic conditions are 
expected over 26-28 Oct. There is a slight chance for a mild 
geomagnetic disturbance over the period from a small coronal 
hole wind stream, but effects are not expected to be significant.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
28 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were mostly normal on 
25-Oct, with some mild degradations during local night hours. 
Mostly normal conditions are expected over 26-28 Oct.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Oct   128

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      104
Oct      98
Nov      96

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Oct   130    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
27 Oct   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
28 Oct   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 25-Oct were mostly near predicted values to 
20% enhanced. Sporadic-E was observed at Townsville and Perth 
during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values to 15% enhanced over 26-Oct.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Oct
Speed: 369 km/sec  Density:    1.8 p/cc  Temp:    74000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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