[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 24 October 23 issued 2330 UT on 24 Oct 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Oct 25 10:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 OCTOBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 25 OCTOBER - 27 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Oct: 121/73


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Oct             26 Oct             27 Oct
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             120/72             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 24-Oct was at the R0 level, 
with isolated small C-class flares only. There are currently 
three numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. None 
of these regions are magnetically complex, or have a history 
of M-class flaring. AR3471 (S22W05, beta) showed sunspot development 
over the UT day. The other regions are stable. Solar activity 
is expected to be at the R0 level over 25-27 Oct, with a chance 
of R1 on 27-Oct due to possible active regions rotating onto 
the solar disk. No geoeffective CMEs were observed on 24-Oct. 
A large filament lift off is visible near the south pole from 
24/0946UT in SDO and GOES SUVI imagery. A faint, south directed 
CME, is visible in SOHO and STEREO-A imagery from 24/1136UT. 
This CME is not considered geoeffective. An east directed CME 
is visible from 24/1712UT in STEREO-A and SOHO imagery. This 
CME is associated with coronal movement off the eastern limb 
in SDO and GOES SUVI imagery from 24/1626UT at around N10. Modelling 
suggests this CME is not geoeffective. The solar wind speed decreased 
over 24-Oct, ranging between 307 and 399 km/s, and is currently 
near 340 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+6 to -4 nT. AN increase in the solar wind speed is expected 
on 25-Oct due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects 
combined with a possible glancing impact from a CME first observed 
on 21-Oct, but this is low confidence. The solar wind speed is 
expected to be near background levels over 26-27 Oct.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 24 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   21011121
      Cocos Island         2   10111110
      Darwin               4   21111112
      Townsville           4   21111122
      Learmonth            4   21011122
      Alice Springs        2   20011111
      Gingin               3   21010122
      Canberra             2   10010121
      Hobart               2   10011121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     0   00010010
      Casey                9   33321122
      Mawson              12   22311053

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3   1000 1211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Oct    12    G0, chance of G1
26 Oct     5    G0
27 Oct     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 24-Oct. Mostly G0 conditions were observed in 
the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of G1 at Mawson. 
G0 geomagnetic conditions, with a chance of G1 are expected on 
25-Oct due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects. This 
will be possibly combined with a weak CME impact on 25-Oct, although 
this is low confidence and not expected to be significant if 
it occurs. G0 conditions are expected over 26-27 Oct.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were mostly normal on 
24-Oct. Mostly normal conditions are expected over 25-27 Oct.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Oct   126

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      104
Oct      98
Nov      96

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Oct   125    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
26 Oct   130    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
27 Oct   130    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 24-Oct were generally near predicted monthly 
values to 15% enhanced, with enhancements of up to 20% observed 
in the northern Australian region after local dawn. Spread F 
was observed at Canberra and Hobart during local night hours. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% 
enhanced over 25-27 Oct.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.0E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Oct
Speed: 356 km/sec  Density:    2.5 p/cc  Temp:    45600 K  Bz:   5 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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