[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 02 October 23 issued 2331 UT on 02 Oct 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Oct 3 10:31:00 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 OCTOBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 03 OCTOBER - 05 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Oct:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.9    1246UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Oct: 158/112


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Oct             04 Oct             05 Oct
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   158/112            157/111            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 02-Oct was at the R1 level, 
due to a M1.9 flare at 02/1246UT from AR3455 (N25E61, beta). 
There are currently eight numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk. AR3452 (N12E34, beta) is the largest region on 
the solar disk and has shown growth in its intermediate spots 
over the UT day. AR3451 (N17E36, beta) and AR3453 (N12E01, beta) 
have both exhibited some mild spot development. AR3450 (S18E03, 
beta) has shown decay in its intermediate spots. Newly numbered 
AR3455 has shown slight growth since appearing on the solar disk. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. The 
background level of X-ray flux has declined over the UT day but 
remains at low C-class levels. Solar activity is expected to 
be at R0-R1 levels over 03-05 Oct. No Earth-directed CMEs have 
been observed. The aforementioned M1.9 flare produced by AR3455 
appeared to be eruptive in SDO imagery, however no associated 
CME was observed in coronagraph imagery. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 02-Oct was mostly stable, ranging from 340 to 395 km/s 
and is currently near 355 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -5 nT. There is a chance of a mild increase 
in the solar wind speed on 03-Oct due to coronal hole high speed 
wind stream effects from a coronal hole in the solar northern 
hemisphere.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 02 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   12121111
      Cocos Island         2   11111110
      Darwin               4   22112111
      Townsville           5   12212122
      Learmonth            6   21222122
      Alice Springs        3   11111111
      Gingin               4   11121121
      Canberra             4   12121112
      Hobart               5   12221112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     6   22141001
      Casey                9   33312122
      Mawson              14   53313222

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             12   4212 3333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Oct    10    G0
04 Oct     8    G0
05 Oct     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 02-Oct. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 03-05 Oct.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were mostly normal on 
02-Oct. Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 03-05 Oct. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Oct   122

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day and night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20-25% during local night and after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      104
Oct      98
Nov      96

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Oct   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
04 Oct   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
05 Oct   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 103 was issued on 
2 October and is current for 2-4 Oct. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 02-Oct were near predicted 
monthly values to 20% enhanced. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced over 03-05 Oct. Isolated 
minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Oct
Speed: 414 km/sec  Density:    3.9 p/cc  Temp:   200000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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