[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 19 November 23 issued 2331 UT on 19 Nov 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Nov 20 10:31:15 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 NOVEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 20 NOVEMBER - 22 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Nov:  R0

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0 18/2234UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Nov: 140/94


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Nov             21 Nov             22 Nov
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             145/99             145/99

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 19-Nov was R0 with no significant 
solar flares. There are currently two sunspot regions on the 
solar disk. AR3489 (S15E48, beta) has shown some growth over 
the past day, but so far has remained quiet. AR3490 (N18E63, 
beta-gamma) , which has produced M-class solar flares in previous 
days, has now rotated mostly into view. While this sunspot region 
has not shown much change in the past 24 hours it is currently 
the most magnetically complex region on the disk. Solar activity 
is expected to be R0-R1 over 20-22 Nov. 

Several CMEs were observed 
on 19-Nov, but none are considered to be geoeffective. Four CMEs 
were observed, all from farside prominence eruptions on the south, 
southeast, northwest and north limbs.

 The solar wind environment on UT day 19-Nov was indicative 
of background conditions. The solar wind speed was steady 
around 300-350 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +4 to -4 nT. The solar wind environment 
is expected to become enhanced on 20-Nov as we anticipate the 
arrival of a CME that was first observed on 16-Nov. Enhancements 
may continue onto 21-Nov, as connection to a small coronal hole 
in the northern solar hemisphere is possible. Conditions may 
begin to return to background levels by 22-Nov.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 19 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11111011
      Cocos Island         1   10110000
      Darwin               3   21111011
      Townsville           2   11111011
      Learmonth            2   11111001
      Alice Springs        1   01110001
      Gingin               2   11111001
      Canberra             3   12211011
      Hobart               3   11211011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     2   01120010
      Casey               14   24531122
      Mawson              11   22222044

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0000 0112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Nov    20    G1
21 Nov    14    G0, chance G1
22 Nov    10    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 69 was issued on 16 November 
and is current for 19-20 Nov. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region on UT day 19-Nov. Mostly G0 
geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Antarctica region, 
with an isolated period of G1 at Casey. G1 geomagnetic conditions 
are possible on 20-Nov due to the anticipated arrival of a weak 
partial halo CME that was first seen on 16-Nov, followed by the 
possible onset of a coronal hole wind stream. Conditions may 
continue into 21-Nov but are expected to begin to ease by 22-Nov.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
21 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
22 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were generally normal 
during daylight hours, although middle and high latitudes had 
some degradations during local night hours. HF communication 
conditions are expected to become mildly degraded on 20-Nov due 
to anticipated geomagnetic activity. Degradations are likely 
to continue into 21-Nov, but are expected to begin to recover 
by 22-Nov. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Nov   114

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      130
Nov      100
Dec      98

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Nov    95    Near predicted monthly values to 10-20% depressed
21 Nov    95    Near predicted monthly values to 10-15% depressed
22 Nov   100    Near predicted monthly values to 10-15% depressed

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 114 was issued on 
18 November and is current for 19-20 Nov. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region were mostly near predicted monthly 
values. Sporadic-E was observed in Canberra and Hobart during 
local night hours. MUFs are expected to become 10-20% degraded 
on 20-Nov due to anticipated geomagnetic activity. MUFs depressions 
of 10-15% may continue over 21-22 Nov, but are likely to recover 
by the end of the period. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Nov
Speed: 304 km/sec  Density:    7.1 p/cc  Temp:    18400 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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