[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 12 November 23 issued 2331 UT on 12 Nov 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Nov 13 10:31:16 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 NOVEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 13 NOVEMBER - 15 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Nov:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Nov: 137/91


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Nov             14 Nov             15 Nov
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             130/84             125/78

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 12-Nov was at the R0 level. 
A new solar region AR3486(S08W06, beta-gamma) has rapidly emerged 
over the past 24 hours, though the mixed magnetic polarity spots 
in this region are currently very small. Solar region AR3477(S15W73, 
beta) that produced yesterday's R1 (M1) flare is about to rotate 
off disk. Solar region AR3483(N10W61, beta-gamma) has shown growth 
in its trailer spots, but with a reduction in intermediate spots. 
Minor solar regions AR3484(S15W57, beta-gamma) and AR3485(S19W48, 
beta) have shown growth with AR3484 developing small mixed polarity 
spots in its trailer region. Solar region AR3484 produced the 
largest X-ray flare for the day, an R0 (C8.4) flare at 12/0441UT. 
There are currently five numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk. A 15 degree long solar filament located at S10W50 
erupted at 12/0541UT, though no CME appeared to follow the filament 
eruption. Another filament eruption located at N35W70 erupted 
from 12/0938UT, with a narrow north west directed CME following. 
No new Earth directed CMEs have been observed. The north west 
directed CME which followed the filament located at N35W70 has 
been modelled as an Earth miss. A westward CME was observed in 
LASCO C2 from 12/1612UT but did not appear to be associated with 
on disk activity and at this stage is presumed to be a farside/west 
limb event. The solar wind speed on UT day 12-Nov ranged from 
438 to 600km/sec, with a shock in the solar wind from the 09-Nov 
CME observed at 12/0531UT. An interval of mildly (-5nT) southward 
interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions was observed from 
12/0531-12/0917UT. After 12/1100UT the Bz component of the IMF 
swung northwards along with a gradual increase in total field 
to 11nT by 12/2032UT. Overall the post shock arrival IMF enhancement 
and southward direction of the IMF were only slight. The peak 
total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 10 nT and the 
north-south IMF component range was 9 to -6 nT. Three small coronal 
holes are visible in SDO211 imagery centered at N05W05, S20W40 
and N50W35.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 12 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   12422213
      Cocos Island         8   12322213
      Darwin               8   12322223
      Townsville          12   22433223
      Learmonth           13   12433224
      Alice Springs        9   12422213
      Gingin               8   12322213
      Canberra             9   12422113
      Hobart               9   12422113    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    13   12533103
      Casey               14   34432113
      Mawson              11   22442212

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra            11   (Quiet)
      Hobart              18   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             21                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   1110 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Nov    13    G0
14 Nov    10    G0
15 Nov    14    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 68 was issued on 9 November 
and is current for 11-13 Nov. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region on UT day 12-Nov. G0-G1 conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region. The induced geomagnetic 
activity following the anticipated CME arrival was less than 
forecast. A weak (22nT) impulse observed at 12/0612UT, but subsequent 
geomagnetic activity remained below G1. Minor solar wind streams 
from small coronal holes may slightly increase geomagnetic activity 
on 13-Nov. There is a light chance of a weak glancing blow from 
a slow CME on 15-Nov.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Generally fair to normal HF propagation conditions were 
observed on 12-Nov. The CME arrival only induced mild geomagnetic 
activity. Normal HF conditions now expected for the next few 
days. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Nov   132

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20-35%.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20%.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      130
Nov      100
Dec      98

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Nov   100    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
14 Nov   120    Near predicted monthly values
15 Nov   120    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC Preliminary HF Communications Warning 112 was 
issued on 11 November and is current for 12-13 Nov. Maximum usable 
frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 12-Nov 
were near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced. Spread F 
was observed during local night hours at Hobart. The CME arrival 
induced only mild geomagnetic activity and Australian region 
MUFs are now generally expected to remain near predicted monthly 
values, with some southern Australian region sites depressed 
15% after local dawn this morning. These mild depressions are 
not expected to persist. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.30E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:16%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Nov
Speed: 517 km/sec  Density:    1.1 p/cc  Temp:    86600 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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