[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 13 November 23 issued 2330 UT on 13 Nov 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Nov 14 10:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 NOVEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 14 NOVEMBER - 16 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Nov:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Nov: 134/88


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Nov             15 Nov             16 Nov
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   132/86             126/79             122/75

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 13-Nov was R0, with no significant 
radio blackouts or solar flares. There are currently five numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk, although many of these regions 
are soon to rotate over the western solar limb and out of sight. 
AR3486 (S08W20, beta) has shown some minor growth over the past 
24 hours. A new small region has grown near S13W34, numbered 
as AR3487. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in 
decay, and there are no sunspot regions in the eastern hemisphere 
today. Solar activity is expected to be R0 with a chance for 
R1 over 14-16 Nov. 

No new CMEs were observed in coronagraph imagery 
on UT day 13-Nov. 

The solar wind parameters were declining to 
near background levels over the UT day until 1630 UT when a small 
increase was observed. the Solar wind speed ranged between 384 
km/s to 475 km/s and is currently near 440 km/s. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 15 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +14 to -8 nT. The solar wind parameter 
was oriented southward for a period at the beginning of the UT 
day, as CME impacts wane, although at time of writing Bz has 
been oriented northward since the small disturbance at 1630 UT. 
Solar wind is expected to continue its trend to background levels 
on 14-Nov, but an increase is possible by late 15-Nov to early 
16-Nov as a small coronal hole wind stream is expected to connect 
with Earth.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 13 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   32133311
      Cocos Island         8   31123311
      Darwin               9   32133311
      Townsville          11   321333--
      Learmonth           10   32233312
      Alice Springs       10   32233311
      Gingin               9   31123322
      Canberra             7   22123221
      Hobart               7   32123211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    11   23115310
      Casey               19   54433222
      Mawson              23   65323321

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              53   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              53   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              8   0043 2112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Nov    10    G0
15 Nov    14    G0
16 Nov    16    G0, chance G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 13-Nov, while G1-G2 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctica region. Planetary conditions observed 
a period of G1, likely due to waning CME impacts and solar wind 
parameter Bz being oriented southward for a sustained period 
of time. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 14-16 
Nov, with a possible isolated period of G1 on 16-Nov due to expected 
coronal hole activity. There is a small chance of a weak glancing 
blow from a recent CME on 15-Nov, but this is not expected to 
cause any significant activity.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Nov      Normal         Normal         Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
16 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were generally normal 
in low and middle latitudes, with some degradations at high latitudes 
during local night hours on UT day 13-Nov. HF radio conditions 
are expected to recover to mostly normal by 15-Nov, although 
some mild degradations are possible at high latitudes on 16-Nov 
due to possible geomagnetic activity from a coronal hole. .

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Nov   115

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      130
Nov      100
Dec      98

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Nov   120    Near predicted monthly values with 15-25% enhancements
15 Nov   120    Near predicted monthly values with 15-25% enhancements
16 Nov   110    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 13-Nov were near predicted monthly values, although 
depressions of 15% were observed in the southern regions while 
enhancements of 25% were observed in the northern regions. Sporadic-E 
was observed at Canberra, Hobart and Perth during local night 
hours. MUFs are expected to return to near predicted monthly 
values for the whole of the Australian region over 14-16 Nov, 
with the enhancements of 15-25% in the northern regions is likely 
to continue in local daylight hours.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B8.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Nov
Speed: 525 km/sec  Density:    6.4 p/cc  Temp:    98700 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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