[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 11 November 23 issued 2330 UT on 11 Nov 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Nov 12 10:30:11 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 NOVEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 12 NOVEMBER - 14 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Nov:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.2    1730UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Nov: 142/96


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Nov             13 Nov             14 Nov
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             140/94             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 11-Nov was at the R1 level 
due to an M1.2 flare from AR3477(S15W62, beta). This region may 
now be showing some decline in its trailer spots, but limb foreshortening 
is beginning to impede spot analysis as the region approaches 
the south western solar limb. The other region of note, AR3483(N10W48, 
beta-gamma) has increased in magnetic complexity and shown growth 
in intermediate spots and in its large leader spot. AR3477 also 
produced 5 C class flares. AR3483 produced 6 C class flares with 
the largest a C7.9 at 11/1830UT. Two other minor solar regions 
AR3484(S15W44, beta) and AR3485(S19W35, beta) which both consist 
of a number of small spots are showing growth. The eastern solar 
hemisphere is currently devoid of spots. There are currently 
five numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk, with 
two minor numbered regions decaying and a new very small unnumbered 
region emerging at S11W30. A section of solar filament located 
at N45E05 lifted off at 10/1958UT, but no CME was able to be 
correlated with this event. Yesterday's south west directed CME 
which has been associated with localised plasma motion in the 
solar south west quadrant at S15W30, has been modelled showing 
a slow CME to weakly arrive at the Earth on mid 15-Nov. Another 
filament section located at N40W35 lifted off at 11/0609UT, associated 
with a very slow narrow north west directed CME, which is modelled 
as an Earth miss. The ACE solar wind speed on UT day 11-Nov declined 
steadily from 568km/sec to 460km/sec as coronal hole wind stream 
influences declined. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 3 nT and the north-south IMF component range was 
2 to -2 nT. The IMF Bt was quite weak over the past 24 hours. 
There is no sign yet of the anticipated CME arrival from the 
09-Nov halo CME associated with a partial filament eruption/C2 
flare activity. The ACE EPAM CME precursor low energy ion channel 
is still showing an increasing trend implying the CME is still 
on the way, though any induced geomagnetic activity may be possibly 
weaker. The CME solar wind shock followed by enhanced solar wind 
parameters remains expected during the first half of 12-Nov. 
Two small coronal holes are visible to the west of the solar 
central meridian centered at S15W30 and N50W20.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 11 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11100011
      Cocos Island         1   10100001
      Darwin               2   21100011
      Townsville           1   11100011
      Learmonth            2   21100011
      Alice Springs        1   11100001
      Gingin               3   21110111
      Canberra             1   11100001
      Hobart               2   12110000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     2   12110000
      Casey               13   44421112
      Mawson               9   33421120

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             27                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   1322 2221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Nov    35    G1-G2, chance of G3
13 Nov    20    G1, chance G2
14 Nov    14    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 68 was issued on 9 November 
and is current for 11-13 Nov. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region and Antarctic region on UT 
day 11-Nov. G1-G2 geomagnetic conditions are expected for 12-Nov, 
with a slight chance of G3 conditions due to the anticipated 
arrival of a halo CME first observed on 09-Nov. This CME arrival 
was expected from late in the UT day on 11-Nov but has yet to 
eventuate. Solar wind streams from two small coronal holes may 
slightly add to geomagnetic activity on 13-Nov.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor
13 Nov      Normal         Fair           Poor-fair
14 Nov      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal

COMMENT: Normal HF propagation conditions were observed on 11-Nov. 
Degraded conditions are expected on 12 Nov for middle to high 
latitudes due to geomagnetic activity, as a result of the anticipated 
arrival of a halo CME first observed 09-Nov. This CME has yet 
to arrive. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Nov   131

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20%.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15-30%.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      130
Nov      100
Dec      98

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Nov   110    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%
13 Nov    80    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
14 Nov    90    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC Preliminary HF Communications Warning 112 was 
issued on 11 November and is current for 12-13 Nov. Maximum usable 
frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 11-Nov 
were near predicted monthly values to 30% enhanced. Ionospheric 
conditions during the local day on 12-Nov are now expected to 
be normal. Ionospheric propagation conditions are expected to 
become degraded tonight for the southern Australian region. Depressions 
of 15-30% are possible from late in the UT day on 12-Nov (after 
local dawn 13-Nov) and on 13 Nov as a result of expected geomagnetic 
activity, with the anticipated arrival of a halo CME first observed 
09-Nov. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  8.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Nov
Speed: 575 km/sec  Density:    1.2 p/cc  Temp:   122000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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