[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 10 November 23 issued 2331 UT on 10 Nov 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Nov 11 10:31:24 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 NOVEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 11 NOVEMBER - 13 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Nov:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Nov: 144/98


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Nov             12 Nov             13 Nov
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             150/105            145/99

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 10-Nov was at the R0 level, 
with low-level C-class flaring only. There are currently six 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. The two more 
notable solar regions are AR3483(N10W34, beta) and AR3477(S15W46, 
beta). Solar region AR3483 has shown growth and spot redistribution, 
and AR3477 has shown minor development in its trailer spots. 
Other regions are currently relatively small. Solar activity 
is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 11-13 Nov. The recent 
minor solar proton enhancement peaked at 2.7PFU at 10/0010UT. 
Minor localised plasma motion has been observed in SDO 304 imagery 
at S20W25 during the period 10/10-13UT and at S20W45 during the 
period 10/13-16UT. From GONG El Teide H-alpha imagery a 10 degree 
long filament has partially lifted off the disk located just 
to the southeast of region AR3477 at S20W45, during the interval 
10/12-17UT. A very narrow equatorial westward CME was observed 
in LASCO C2 from 10/1200UT which is not considered significant. 
However, the latest available LASCO C2 image shows an emerging 
southwest CME from 10/2012UT, which may be associated with the 
small filament eruption if the CME is very slow. Further analysis 
will be conducted as additional space based coronagraph images 
become available. The ACE solar wind speed on UT day 10-Nov was 
initially elevated near 690 km/s then declining to around 580km/sec. 
There is currently a disparity between the ACE and DISCOVR solar 
wind observational satellites. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 4 nT and the north-south IMF component 
range was 4 to -3 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to initially 
further decline on 11-Nov, then is expected to increase late 
11-12 Nov due to the anticipated arrival of the halo CME first 
observed on 09-Nov associated with a partial filament eruption/C2 
flare activity. The ACE EPAM CME precursor low energy ion plot 
is currently only showing a slight rising trend, perhaps suggesting 
a later arrival.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 10 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   23112112
      Cocos Island         3   22112100
      Darwin               5   22112112
      Townsville           7   23113122
      Learmonth            7   23123202
      Alice Springs        5   22113102
      Gingin               6   22122212
      Canberra             6   23212112
      Hobart               7   23212212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    10   23324111
      Casey               18   45432222
      Mawson              21   34433235

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               9   (Quiet)
      Canberra            22   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart               9   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9   2232 2132     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Nov    35    G1-G2, chance of G3
12 Nov    35    G1-G2, chance of G3
13 Nov    14    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 68 was issued on 9 November 
and is current for 11-13 Nov. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region on 10-Nov. G0-G1 conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G1-G2 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
from mid to late 11-Nov and on 12-Nov, with a slight chance of 
G3 conditions due to the anticipated arrival of a halo CME first 
observed on 09-Nov.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor
12 Nov      Normal         Fair           Fair-poor
13 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions were observed 
on 10-Nov. Degraded conditions are expected from late 11-Nov 
and on 12 Nov for middle to high latitudes due to geomagnetic 
activity, as a result of the anticipated arrival of a halo CME 
first observed 09-Nov. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Nov   128

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25-35%.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      130
Nov      100
Dec      98

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Nov   110    Near predicted monthly values, depression of 
                15-30% possible late in UT day.
12 Nov    80    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
13 Nov    90    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 10-Nov were near predicted monthly values in 
the Australian region. Sporadic E was observed at times at Cocos 
Island, Darwin and Niue. Spread F was observed at Perth during 
local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values for most of the UT day 11-Nov. Depressions of 15-30% are 
possible from late in the UT day on 11-Nov and on 12 Nov as a 
result of expected geomagnetic activity, with the anticipated 
arrival of a halo CME first observed 09-Nov. Isolated shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Nov
Speed: 476 km/sec  Density:    5.2 p/cc  Temp:   207000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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