[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 09 November 23 issued 2330 UT on 09 Nov 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Nov 10 10:30:11 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 NOVEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 10 NOVEMBER - 12 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Nov:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Nov: 139/93


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Nov             11 Nov             12 Nov
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             145/99

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 09-Nov was at the R0 level, 
with low-level C-class flaring only. There are currently seven 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3483 (N10W23, 
beta) has again shown rapid development over the UT day, but 
has reduced in magnetic complexity. AR3477 (S15W35, beta), AR3481 
(N23W18, beta) and AR3484 (S15W19, alpha) have shown minor development, 
while all other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. 
Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 10-12 Nov. 
A partial filament lift-off was observed from around 09/1030UT 
near S10W15 in H-alpha and SDO imagery, extending as far north 
as N35W20. A subsequent halo CME is visible in SOHO and STEREO-A 
coronagraph imagery from around 09/1200UT. Modelling indicates 
a CME impact late on 11-Nov to early on 12-Nov, at G1-G2 levels 
with a slight chance of G3. An enhancement in the 10 MeV proton 
flux is currently underway at time of writing. At this stage, 
there is a chance of an S1 proton event on 10-Nov, with conditions 
likely easing to background S0 levels over 11-12 Nov. The solar 
wind speed on UT day 09-Nov was slightly elevated and near 500 
km/s, although this is currently difficult to analyse due to 
discrepancies between solar wind observational satellites. The 
peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 5 nT and 
the north-south IMF component range was 4 to -4 nT. The solar 
wind speed is expected to decline to near background levels over 
10 Nov, but with an expected increase over 11-12 Nov due to the 
arrival of the halo CME first observed 09-Nov.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 09 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   32212232
      Cocos Island         6   22211231
      Darwin               7   22212232
      Townsville          13   44212233
      Learmonth            9   32222232
      Alice Springs        7   22212232
      Gingin              11   32322242
      Canberra             8   22312123
      Hobart               9   23322222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    11   23342222
      Casey               28   45632243
      Mawson              27   33434364

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            6   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              65   (Active)
      Canberra            56   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              71   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             14   2423 2343     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Nov     8    G0
11 Nov    35    G1-G2, chance of G3
12 Nov    35    G1-G2, chance of G3

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 68 was issued on 9 November 
and is current for 11-13 Nov. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region. G0-G2 conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic activity is expected 
on 10-Nov. G1-G2 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 11-12 
Nov, with a slight chance of G3 due to the anticipated arrival 
of a halo CME first observed on 09-Nov. The CME impact is expected 
to arrive between late on 11-Nov to early on 12-Nov.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
11 Nov      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
12 Nov      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions were observed 
on 09-Nov. Normal HF propagation conditions are expected on 10-Nov. 
Degraded conditions are expected over 11-12 Nov due to geomagnetic 
activity, as a result of the anticipated arrival of a halo CME 
first observed 09-Nov. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Nov   131

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      130
Nov      100
Dec      98

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Nov   110    Near predicted monthly values
11 Nov    85    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%
12 Nov    85    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 09-Nov were near predicted monthly values in 
the Australian region, with enhancements of up to 15% during 
local day hours. Sporadic E was observed at Townsville, Niue, 
Norfolk Island and Darwin during local night hours. MUFs are 
expected to be near predicted monthly values on 10-Nov. Depressions 
of 15-30% are possible over 11-12 Nov as a result of expected 
geomagnetic activity, with the anticipated arrival of a halo 
CME first observed 09-Nov. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.80E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Nov
Speed: 694 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:   273000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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