[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 14 May 23 issued 2330 UT on 14 May 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon May 15 09:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 MAY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 15 MAY - 17 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 May:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 May: 140/94


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 May             16 May             17 May
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             135/89             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 14-May was at the R0 level, 
with C-class flaring only. There are currently five numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk and two unnumbered region. 
AR3296 (N15W92) has now rotated off the solar disk. AR3305 (N10E12, 
beta) showed spot development over the UT day. All other numbered 
sunspot regions are stable or in decay. Two unnumbered regions 
are visible at S23W35 and S11E50 with beta-gamma-delta and beta 
magnetic characteristics respectively. Solar activity is expected 
to be at the R0 level, with a chance of R1 over 15-17 May. No 
geoeffective CMEs were observed on 14-May. A filament eruption 
is visible in SDO, GOES SUVI and H-Alpha imagery from 14/0900UT 
at around N18W55. No associated CME is visible in available coronagraph 
imagery. The solar wind speed increased slightly on UT day 14-May, 
ranging from 411 to 534 km/s and is currently at around 530 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 9 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 6 to -8 nT. 
A mild jump in IMF conditions was observed at 14/1514UT. This 
may have been due to the early arrival of a glancing impact from 
a CME first observed on 11-May. The solar wind speed is expected 
to decline to background levels over 15-17 May. However, an increase 
is possible on 15-May due to the chance of a glancing impact 
from a CME first observed on 11-May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 May: G0

Estimated Indices 14 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11101222
      Cocos Island         3   11110211
      Darwin               4   11101222
      Townsville           4   11101222
      Learmonth            6   12201322
      Alice Springs        4   11101222
      Gingin               4   11100322
      Canberra             4   11101222
      Hobart               3   01100222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 May :
      Macquarie Island     5   01000332
      Casey                7   23211222
      Mawson              16   24312344

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             11   2220 2244     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 May    10    G0, slight chance of G1
16 May     8    G0
17 May     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 14-May. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 15-17 May. There is a slight chance of G1 on 
15-May due to a possible glancing impact from a CME first observed 
on 11-May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
17 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions were observed 
on 14-May. Normal HF propagation conditions are expected over 
15-17 May. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 May   106

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      120
May      87
Jun      88

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 May   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
16 May   100    Near predicted monthly values
17 May   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 14-May were 
near predicted monthly values in the Australian region. Spread-F 
was observed at Hobart, and Canberra during local night hours. 
Sporadic E was observed at Hobart and Cocos Island. MUFs are 
expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced 
over 15-17 May. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 May
Speed: 449 km/sec  Density:    5.3 p/cc  Temp:    88100 K  Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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