[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 07 May 23 issued 2330 UT on 07 May 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon May 8 09:30:31 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/07 MAY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 08 MAY - 10 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 May: R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.5    2234UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 May: 155/109


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 May             09 May             10 May
Activity     R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            160/114            160/114

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 07-May was at R1 levels, with 
two consecutive M1.5 flares from AR3296 (N16W03, beta). There 
are currently 5 numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3293 
(N13W17, beta), 3296 and AR3297 (N09E11, beta-gamma) have all 
shown some growth over the 24 hour period. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected 
to be at R0-R1 levels over 08-10 May, with a chance of R2 flares. 
No new CMEs were observed on UT day 07-May in available imagery. 
A shock in the solar wind was observed at 07/1445UT, indicating 
the arrival of a recent CME. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) reached 19 nT at the time of the shock, but 
is currently near 10 nT. The north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was +15 to -9 nT, but has been predominantly northward since 
the CME arrival. The solar wind speed on UT day 07-May ranged 
from 402 to 522 km/s, and is currently near 440 km/s. The solar 
wind speed is expected to begin to decline by the end of the 
UT day, and stay at background levels over 09-10 May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 May: G1

Estimated Indices 07 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   12222422
      Cocos Island         9   13212422
      Darwin               9   11223422
      Townsville          11   12223423
      Learmonth           13   22223522
      Alice Springs        8   11222422
      Gingin               7   12222322
      Canberra             6   11222312
      Hobart               7   11222322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 07 May :
      Macquarie Island     3   11210211
      Casey               10   23331223
      Mawson              12   23432322

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              13   (Quiet)
      Canberra            32   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              41   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 May : A 
           Fredericksburg       16
           Planetary            16                        

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg       28
           Planetary            28   4644 4332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 May    20    G0-G1, chance G2
09 May    14    G0
10 May    10    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 24 was issued on 6 May and 
is current for 6-8 May. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Learmonth. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
on 08-May, with a chance of G2, due to the late arrival of a 
CME first observed on 05-May. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 09-10 May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 May      Fair           Fair-poor      Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 May      Fair           Normal-fair    Fair-poor
09 May      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
10 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Degraded HF communication conditions were observed on 
UT day 07-May, with spread-F observed at high and mid-latitude 
regions. Further degraded HF communication conditions are expected 
in high latitude regions on 08-May. Normal HF communication conditions 
can be expected over 09-10 May. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 May   108

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      120
May      84
Jun      85

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 May    85    Near predicted monthly values with some mild 
                depressions
09 May    80    Near predicted monthly values
10 May    90    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 43 was issued on 
5 May and is current for 6-8 May. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 07-May were mostly near predicted monthly values 
to 30% enhanced in the Australia region. Spread-F was observed 
at Brisbane, Townsville and Hobart. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values on 08-May, with some mild depressions 
possible. MUFs are expected to be near predicted values over 
09-10 May, with some enhancements possible. Isolated shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B8.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 May
Speed: 510 km/sec  Density:   12.0 p/cc  Temp:   295000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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