[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 02 May 23 issued 2330 UT on 02 May 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed May 3 09:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 MAY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 03 MAY - 05 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 May:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 May: 157/111


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 May             04 May             05 May
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   156/110            154/109            150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 02-May was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares. AR3288 (S22W70, beta-gamma-delta) 
is the most magnetically complex region on the solar disk and 
was responsible for the majority of the C-class flares observed. 
There are currently nine numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk. AR3288 has shown some decay in its trailer spots 
over the UT day. The leader spot of AR3293 (N13E49, beta-delta) 
underwent spot growth. AR3296 (N15E63, beta) recently appeared 
in the northeast quadrant and has since exhibited spot growth. 
AR3297 (N08E75, alpha) recently rotated over the eastern limb 
and appears stable. All other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R1 level 
over 03-05 May, with a chance of R2. Several CMEs were observed, 
but none are considered geoeffective. A full halo CME was observed, 
visible in LASCO C2 and STEREO-A coronagraph imagery from 02/0500UT. 
This CME is considered a farside event and therefore not geoeffective. 
A narrow southwest directed CME visible from 02/1648UT is also 
considered to be from a farside source and is not Earth-directed. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 02-May was mostly stable, ranging 
from 465 to 515 km/s, and is currently near 485 km/s. The peak 
total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the 
north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +5 to -5 nT. The solar 
wind speed may increase over 03-05 May due to the anticipated 
arrival of a CME first observed on 30-Apr. A southern hemisphere 
coronal hole currently crossing the central meridian may influence 
the solar wind speed late on 05-May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 May: G0

Estimated Indices 02 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22231021
      Cocos Island         4   22221010
      Darwin               5   22221012
      Townsville           8   33231022
      Learmonth            6   22231120
      Alice Springs        6   23130021
      Gingin               5   22230120
      Canberra             4   22130020
      Hobart               5   22131020    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 May :
      Macquarie Island    10   32250010
      Casey               11   34331221
      Mawson              25   45532244

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart               7   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10       


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 May    16    G0-G1
04 May    10    G0
05 May     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 02-May. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with periods of G1 observed 
at Mawson and Macquarie Island. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected on 03-May due to a glancing impact from a CME first 
observed on 30-Apr. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
04-05 May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
04 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions were observed 
on 02-May. Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 03-05 May. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 May    97

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day and night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      120
May      84
Jun      85

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 May   100    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
04 May   100    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
05 May   100    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 41 was issued on 
1 May and is current for 1-3 May. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 02-May in the Australian region were near predicted 
monthly values to 15% enhanced in northern Australian regions. 
Spread F was observed at Hobart and Perth during local night 
hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 15% enhanced over 03-05 May. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.1E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 May
Speed:NA km/sec  Density: NA p/cc  Temp: NA K  Bz: NA nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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