[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 11 March 23 issued 2331 UT on 11 Mar 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 12 10:31:06 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 MARCH 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 12 MARCH - 14 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Mar:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Mar: 157/111


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Mar             13 Mar             14 Mar
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            165/119            170/124

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 11-Mar was at R0 levels, with 
no significant flaring. There are currently 10 numbered sunspot 
regions on the solar disk. AR3250 (S18E18, beta) has shown some 
growth but has not yet flared. All other sunspot regions are 
either stable or in decay, with most regions being a simple alpha 
magnetic complexity. Solar activity is expected to be at mostly 
R0 levels over 12-14 Mar, with a chance of R1 flares. A slow-moving 
filament eruption was observed in H-alpha imagery in the southwest 
quadrant near 40S50W from approximately 11/1450UT. A CME was 
then observed from the southwest in LASCO imagery from 11/1648UT 
from the filament eruption. There is a chance this CME may impact 
as a weak glancing blow on 15-Mar, soon after the glancing impact 
from the CME from 10-Mar, but the bulk of the ejecta will likely 
pass underneath Earth. No other geoeffective CMEs were observed. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 11-Mar was relatively steady and 
ranged between 465-375 km/s, and is currently near 400 km/s. 
The solar wind speed is expected to continue this trend over 
12-13 Mar, then begin to increase on 14-Mar due to the possible 
weak glancing blow from the CME first observed 10-Mar. The peak 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +5 to -6 nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Mar: G0

Estimated Indices 11 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   21101012
      Cocos Island         2   21100010
      Darwin               3   21111012
      Townsville           3   21111012
      Learmonth            3   22101011
      Alice Springs        2   11101012
      Gingin               2   21100021
      Canberra             2   11101002
      Hobart               2   11101002    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     2   12101101
      Casey               12   34412013
      Mawson              18   44323125

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             11   4120 2433     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Mar     5    G0
13 Mar     6    G0
14 Mar    12    G0, chance G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region and Antarctic region on UT day 11-Mar. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 12-14 Mar, with possible isolated 
periods of G1 on 14-Mar due to anticipated geomagnetic activity 
from glancing impacts from a CME first observed 10/1800UT.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
14 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF propagation conditions on 11-Mar were mostly normal. 
Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected over 12-14 
Mar, with some mild degradations possible by the end of 14-Mar 
due to anticipated geomagnetic activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Mar   145

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 50% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      117
Mar      80
Apr      80

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Mar   140    Near predicted monthly values to 30% enhanced
13 Mar   130    Near predicted monthly values to 30% enhanced
14 Mar   110    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 11-Mar were 
20-55% enhanced over the local day and local night in the Australian 
region. MUFs are expected to be near monthly values to 30% enhanced 
over 12-14 Mar.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Mar
Speed: 412 km/sec  Density:    4.4 p/cc  Temp:   111000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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