[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 10 March 23 issued 2330 UT on 10 Mar 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Mar 11 10:30:11 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 MARCH 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 11 MARCH - 13 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Mar:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Mar: 171/125


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Mar             12 Mar             13 Mar
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   172/126            170/124            160/114

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 10-Mar was at R0 levels, with 
the biggest flare being C7 from AR3245 (S24W14, beta) at 10/0710UT. 
AR3242 (N11W37, beta), AR3245 and AR3247 (S23E18, beta) have 
all shown decay in their trailer spots. All other sunspots are 
stable and most are a simple alpha magnetic complexity. Solar 
activity is expected to be predominantly R0, with a chance of 
R1, over 11-13 Mar. A C2 combined with a filament eruption from 
AR3240 (S11W70) was observed in H-alpha imagery from 10/1325UT. 
A CME on the western limb was observed from 10/1336UT. A second 
filament eruption was observed from 10/1600UT near S20W60, and 
a CME was observed from the western limb from 10/1736UT. A weak 
glancing impact may be observed at Earth on 14-Mar from the combination 
of these CMEs. The solar wind speed on UT day 10-Mar was on a 
generally steady trend and ranged between 435 - 388 km/s, and 
is currently near 390 km/s. The solar wind speed is expected 
to continue its slight declining trend over 11013 Mar. The peak 
interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 9 nT and 
the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +9 to -7 nT. Bz 
was southward 10/1415-1600UT, and again from 10/2010-2300UT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Mar: G0

Estimated Indices 10 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21212212
      Cocos Island         4   22210112
      Darwin               5   21202212
      Townsville           5   21212212
      Learmonth            6   21212222
      Alice Springs        5   21202212
      Gingin               6   21212222
      Canberra             5   21202212
      Hobart               5   21202222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     9   21202432
      Casey               17   43532213
      Mawson              25   53311436

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             16   2353 3332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Mar     8    G0
12 Mar     7    G0
13 Mar     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 10-Mar. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with isolated periods of G1 
observed at Mawson and Casey. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 11-13 Mar. Two CMEs observed on 10-Mar may 
have a glancing impact on Earth by 14-Mar however, and G1 conditions 
may be observed then.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF propagation conditions on 10-Mar were mostly normal. 
Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected over 11-13 
Mar.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Mar   113

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 60% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      117
Mar      80
Apr      80

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Mar   120    Near predicted monthly values to 20-30% enhanced
12 Mar   120    Near predicted monthly values to 20-30% enhanced
13 Mar   120    Near predicted monthly values to 10-20% enhanced

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 10-Mar were 
near predicted monthly values to 35% enhanced, with enhancements 
up to 60% observed in the Southern Australian region after local 
dawn, particularly near Canberra. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values to 20-30% enhanced over 11-13 Mar. 

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.0E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Mar
Speed: 433 km/sec  Density:    7.0 p/cc  Temp:    96400 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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