[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 08 March 23 issued 2330 UT on 08 Mar 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Mar 9 10:30:51 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 MARCH 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 09 MARCH - 11 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Mar:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.2    1012UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.3    2245UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Mar: 182/135


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Mar             10 Mar             11 Mar
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   178/131            175/129            172/126

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 08-Mar was at the R1 level 
due to an M1.2 flare from AR3242(N11W09, beta-gamma), and an M1.3 
flare from AR3245(S24E15, beta). No CME appeared associated with 
the longer duration M1.2 flare from AR3242. No LASCO imagery is 
yet available for the M1.3 flare from AR3245. Solar region AR3242 
now appears to be currently in decline, with decay evident in 
intermediate and trailer spots. Some spot development and redistribution 
is evident in the smaller spots around the large leader spot 
in region AR3245. There are currently 10 numbered sunspot regions 
on the solar disk. Solar regions AR3242 and AR3245 are medium 
sized and are currently the two largest regions on the disk. 
All other sunspot regions are relatively minor and either stable 
or in decay, with many regions showing a simple alpha magnetic 
complexity. Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels 
over 09-11 Mar. No geoeffective CMEs were observed on UT day 
08-Mar. The solar wind speed on UT day 08-Mar showed a slight 
declining trend ranging between 492-416 km/s, and is currently 
near 422 km/s, though the wind speed data is very noisy. Overall, 
the solar wind speed is expected to continue to decline, but 
may become mildly enhanced due to a weak glancing blow from a 
CME expected on 09-Mar. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF) was 5 nT and the north-south IMF component (IMF, Bz) range 
was +5 to -5 nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Mar: G0

Estimated Indices 08 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   11221232
      Cocos Island         5   22110131
      Darwin               4   21111122
      Townsville           7   11211233
      Learmonth            7   12221232
      Alice Springs        5   11111232
      Gingin               7   11220242
      Canberra             6   11121232
      Hobart               6   11221232    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     5   01240021
      Casey               11   33331232
      Mawson              37   24422276

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9   2333 2221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Mar    10    G0
10 Mar    10    G0
11 Mar     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 Geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 08-Mar. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G3 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 09-11 Mar. A weak glancing blow from a CME may be expected 
from a CME first observed 06/0912UT, but is not expected to have 
significant effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Mar      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
10 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF propagation conditions on 08-Mar were mostly normal. 
Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected over 09-11 
Mar.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Mar   128

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15-60%.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 45% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25-35%.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      117
Mar      80
Apr      80

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Mar   115    10 to 20% above predicted monthly values
10 Mar   115    10 to 20% above predicted monthly values
11 Mar   115    10 to 20% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 08-Mar were 
near predicted monthly values to 45% enhanced in the Australian 
region, with very strong enhancements observed at Niue. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced 
over 09-11 Mar. Isolated minor HF fadeouts possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:13%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Mar
Speed: 558 km/sec  Density:    5.2 p/cc  Temp:   211000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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