[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 07 March 23 issued 2331 UT on 07 Mar 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 8 10:31:43 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/07 MARCH 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 08 MARCH - 10 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 Mar:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 Mar: 180/133


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 Mar             09 Mar             10 Mar
Activity     R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1
Fadeouts     Probable           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   180/133            180/133            178/131

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 07-Mar was at R0 levels, with 
no significant solar flares. There are currently 10 numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3242 (N11E01, beta-gamma-delta) 
and AR3245 (S23E23, beta) have shown some growth over the past 
24 hours. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay, 
with many regions showing a simple alpha magnetic complexity. 
Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 8-10 Mar, 
with a chance of R2, due to the flare potential of AR3242 and 
AR3245. A filament eruption was observed from 07/2011UT on the 
northwest limb. A CME can be observed in STEREO-A images from 
07/2123UT, however given its far west latitudinal extent it is 
not expected to impact Earth. No geoeffective CMEs were observed 
on UT day 7 Mar. The solar wind speed on UT day 07-Mar was on 
a slight declining trend which ranged between 692 - 484 km/s, 
and is currently near 490 km/s. The solar wind speed is expected 
to continue to decline as Earth leaves the influence of an equatorial 
coronal hole wind stream as it rotates over the western limb 
on 08-Mar, but may become enhanced due to a weak glancing blow 
from a CME expected on 09-Mar. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF) was 5 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(IMF, Bz) range was +5 to -4 nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 Mar: G0

Estimated Indices 07 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   23322101
      Cocos Island         6   23321100
      Darwin               7   22331102
      Townsville           8   23322112
      Learmonth           10   33332112
      Alice Springs        7   23322102
      Gingin               8   33322111
      Canberra             7   23322101
      Hobart               8   23332101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 07 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    17   23454211
      Casey               21   45542122
      Mawson              18   34443233

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            8   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              48   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            40   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              39   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             12   4212 2333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 Mar    14    G0
09 Mar    10    G0
10 Mar    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 Geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 07-Mar. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with some periods of G1 observed 
at Macquarie Island and Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions are 
expected over 08-10 Mar. A weak glancing blow from a CME may 
be expected from a CME first observed 06/0912UT, but is not expected 
to have significant effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
09 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
10 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF propagation conditions on 07-Mar were mostly normal, 
with some degradations at high latitude regions, particularly 
during local night hours. Mostly normal HF propagation conditions 
are expected over 08-10 Mar.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 Mar   123

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
      Enhanced by 40% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
      Enhanced by 40% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      117
Mar      80
Apr      80

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 Mar   120    Near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced
09 Mar   115    Near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced
10 Mar   115    Near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 28 was issued on 
6 March and is current for 7-8 Mar. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 07-Mar were near predicted monthly values to 
35% enhanced in the Australian region. Sporadic-E was observed 
briefly at most sites during local night hours. MUFs are expected 
to be near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced over 08-10 
Mar.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 Mar
Speed: 572 km/sec  Density:    1.5 p/cc  Temp:    22000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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