[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 26 June 23 issued 2330 UT on 26 Jun 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jun 27 09:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 JUNE 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 27 JUNE - 29 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Jun:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.6    1622UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Jun: 158/112


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Jun             28 Jun             29 Jun
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            160/114            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 26-Jun was at the R1 level, 
due to an M1.6 flare at 26/1622UT from AR3340 (N20W48, beta-gamma). 
There are currently nine numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk and one unnumbered region. AR3340 is the largest 
and most magnetically complex region on the solar disk and has 
shown slight decay in its intermediate spots over the UT day. 
AR3354 (N15E28, beta) has grown rapidly since appearing on the 
solar disk early on UT day 26-Jun. An unnumbered region recently 
rotated over the eastern limb at S16E73 (alpha) and appears stable. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be at the R1 level over 27-29 Jun, with 
a chance of R2. Several CMEs were observed, but none are considered 
geoeffective. An east-directed CME was observed, visible in STEREO-A 
coronagraph imagery from 26/1609UT. This CME is likely associated 
with an eastern limb prominence eruption, originating near to 
N12E75. Modelling indicates this CME does not contain an Earth-directed 
component. The solar wind speed on UT day 26-Jun was mostly stable, 
ranging from 485 to 580 km/s, and is currently near 505 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +4 to -6 
nT. The solar wind speed is expected to decline to background 
levels over 27-29 Jun.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 26 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22122312
      Cocos Island         5   12122202
      Darwin               5   22022202
      Townsville           7   22122213
      Learmonth            9   23222313
      Alice Springs        6   22122212
      Gingin               9   22222323
      Canberra             7   22122312
      Hobart               6   21122312    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Jun :
      Macquarie Island    10   11233422
      Casey               12   34223223
      Mawson              25   45434433

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              17   (Quiet)
      Canberra            19   (Quiet)
      Hobart              24   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             15   5211 2333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Jun    12    G0
28 Jun     8    G0
29 Jun     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 26-Jun. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 27-29 Jun.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day 26-Jun were mostly 
normal. HF conditions are expected to be normal over 27-29 Jun, 
with mildly degraded conditions at times during local night hours 
for middle to high latitudes. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Jun   110

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      98
Jun      88
Jul      87

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Jun   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
28 Jun   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
29 Jun   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 59 was issued on 
26 June and is current for 26-28 Jun. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 26-Jun in the Australian region were generally 
near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced in Southern Australian 
regions. Spread F was observed during local night hours at Hobart 
and Perth. MUFs are generally expected to be near predicted values 
to 15% enhanced over 27-29 Jun. Mildly degraded HF conditions 
may be experienced during local night hours. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Jun
Speed: 508 km/sec  Density:   11.0 p/cc  Temp:   241000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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