[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 17 June 23 issued 2330 UT on 17 Jun 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jun 18 09:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 JUNE 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 18 JUNE - 20 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Jun:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Jun: 158/112


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Jun             19 Jun             20 Jun
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            155/109            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 17-Jun was at the R0 level, 
with several low level C-class flares. There are currently six 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and one unnumbered 
region. AR3335 (S15E27, beta-gamma-delta) is the most magnetically 
complex region on the solar disk and has shown growth in its 
leading spot. AR3333 (S11W02, beta) has exhibited spot development 
over the UT day, mainly in its intermediate spots. AR3338 (N11E46, 
beta) has shown growth in its trailer spots over the 24-hour 
period. Newly numbered AR3339 (S18E69, alpha) recently rotated 
over the eastern limb and is stable. All other sunspot regions 
are either stable or in decay. An unnumbered region is visible 
at N15W23 (beta) and has decayed. Solar activity is expected 
to be at R0-R1 levels over 18-20 Jun. Several CMEs were observed, 
but none are considered geoeffective. A southeast-directed CME 
was observed, visible in LASCO C2 coronagraph imagery at 17/1048UT. 
This CME is associated with on-the-limb activity visible in GOES-SUVI 
imagery at ~S24E85 and is not considered Earth-directed. A northwest-directed 
CME is visible in STEREO-A coronagraph imagery at 17/1723UT which 
is considered to be a farside event and not geoeffective. A moderate 
sized filament is visible lifting off the solar disk in the northwest 
quadrant from 17/1742UT in H-alpha imagery, however no CME has 
been observed in coronagraph imagery as yet. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 17-Jun declined, ranging from 490 to 620 km/s, and 
is currently near 505 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +4 to -3 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to continue to decline over 18-19 Jun due to waning coronal hole 
high speed wind stream effects. A moderate sized southern hemisphere 
coronal hole is currently crossing the central meridian and may 
influence the solar wind speed late on 20-Jun.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 17 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22222221
      Cocos Island         3   11111121
      Darwin               5   22211122
      Townsville           5   22122121
      Learmonth            8   22222232
      Alice Springs        6   22222121
      Gingin               9   32222232
      Canberra             6   22222221
      Hobart               6   22222221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Jun :
      Macquarie Island     9   21234212
      Casey               12   33222333
      Mawson              37   34533374

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              17   (Quiet)
      Canberra            24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              18   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        24
           Planetary             36   5644 4333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Jun    10    G0
19 Jun     8    G0
20 Jun     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 17-Jun. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 and a period of G3 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 18-20 Jun.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day 17-Jun were mostly 
normal, with mildly to moderately degraded conditions during 
local night hours for middle to high latitudes. HF conditions 
are expected to be normal over 18-20 Jun, with mildly degraded 
conditions during local night hours for middle to high latitudes. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Jun   102

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      98
Jun      88
Jul      87

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Jun   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
19 Jun   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
20 Jun   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 17-Jun were 
near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced in northern Australian 
regions. Strong spread F was observed at Hobart during local 
night hours. MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted values 
to 15% enhanced over 18-20 Jun. Mildly degraded conditions may 
be experienced during local night hours. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Jun
Speed: 647 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:   304000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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