[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 13 June 23 issued 2330 UT on 13 Jun 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jun 14 09:30:56 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 JUNE 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 14 JUNE - 16 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Jun:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Jun: 146/100


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Jun             15 Jun             16 Jun
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   146/100            144/98             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 13-Jun was R0. The largest 
flare of the day was C6 at 1738 UT from a region beyond the northeast 
solar limb, AR3334. There are currently 5 numbered sunspot regions 
on the solar disk, plus one new region not yet named. AR3331 
(S24W14, beta) has shown some minor development. The new region 
is near S11E63 with a beta magnetic classification and has grown 
over the UT day. All other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. Low level isolated R1 flares may be possible over 14-16 May.
Several prominence eruptions were observed over 
the UT day. A large prominence eruption occurred on the north/ 
northwest limb from 13/0034 UT and was associated with a CME. 
This CME has been analysed not to be geoeffective. A smaller 
prominence eruption was observed on the western limb from 13/1129 
UT and a western directed CME was associated with this event, 
also considered not geoeffective. A prominence eruption was observed 
alongside the C6 flare on the northeastern limb, and will be 
analysed when imagery is available. No other CMEs were observed. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 13-Jun was on a general declining 
trend and ranged between 492 to 380 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -6 nT. Solar wind speeds are expected to 
be near background levels on 14-Jun. A small coronal hole along 
the solar equator may increase solar wind speeds by 15-16 Jun.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 13 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11210101
      Cocos Island         2   12210100
      Darwin               2   11110111
      Townsville           3   11211101
      Learmonth            2   11210101
      Alice Springs        1   01110101
      Gingin               2   01210100
      Canberra             1   01110000
      Hobart               1   01110100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Jun :
      Macquarie Island     0   00110000
      Casey                5   13311100
      Mawson               8   21222214

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              6   2101 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Jun     8    G0
15 Jun    12    G0, slight chance G1
16 Jun    18    G0, chance G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctica regions on UT day 13-Jun. Mostly G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 14-16, with possible isolated periods 
of G1 over 15-16 Jun due to a small equatorial coronal hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Jun      Poor-fair      Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Jun      Fair           Normal         Fair
15 Jun      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair
16 Jun      Fair           Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day 13-Jun were mostly 
normal during local daylight hours and fair during local night 
hours, particularly at low latitudes. HF conditions are expected 
to continue to be normal to fair over 14-16 Jun, with mildly 
degraded conditions most likely during local night hours. Further 
degradations may be observed by 16-Jun due to some anticipated 
geomagnetic activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Jun    94

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 45% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      98
Jun      88
Jul      87

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Jun    90    Near predicted monthly values
15 Jun    90    Near predicted monthly values
16 Jun    90    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 13-Jun were 
mostly near predicted monthly values in the Australian region, 
with enhancements up to 20% observed in the southern sites. Spread-F 
was observed at Darwin and Hobart. Sporadic-E was observed at 
Learmonth and general degraded HF conditions were observed at 
Townsville. MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted values 
over 14-16 Jun. Mildly degraded conditions may be experienced 
during local night hours.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Jun
Speed: 447 km/sec  Density:    6.2 p/cc  Temp:   167000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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