[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 02 June 23 issued 2330 UT on 02 Jun 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jun 3 09:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 JUNE 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 03 JUNE - 05 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Jun:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.5    0241UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Jun: 162/116


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Jun             04 Jun             05 Jun
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   165/119            165/119            160/114

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 02-Jun reached R1, with an 
isolated M1.2 flare at 0242 UT from AR3324 (N12E03, beta). There 
are currently 7 numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3319 
(S19W52, beta-gamma) and AR3323 (S09E43, beta-gamma-delta) have 
shown growth over the past 24 hours, particularly in their intermediate 
spots. AR3323 was responsible for the second largest flare of 
the day, a C6 at 2242 UT. All other sunspot regions are either 
stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R1 with 
a chance of R2 over 03-05 Jun. No CMEs were observed on 02-Jun. 
There is a large filament centered near S30W15, currently near 
a geoeffective location. While it has not shown signs of erupting 
at time of writing, it wil be closely monitored. The solar wind 
speed on UT day 02-Jun was on a general decreasing trend and 
ranged between 450 to 352 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 5 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +2 to -4 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to mildly increase on 03-Jun due to a small equatorial coronal 
hole wind stream before declining to background levels by 05-Jun.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 02 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11200001
      Cocos Island         1   11110001
      Darwin               1   11100001
      Townsville           2   12200001
      Learmonth            3   12210101
      Alice Springs        1   11100001
      Gingin               3   22210011
      Canberra             1   11200000
      Hobart               1   11200000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Jun :
      Macquarie Island     3   11310000
      Casey                4   23210011
      Mawson              17   53321025

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             13   4332 3232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Jun    12    G0, chance G1
04 Jun    15    G0, chance G1
05 Jun    12    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 02-Jun. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctica region, with isolated periods of G1 
at Mawson. Generally G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
03-05 Jun. There is a slight chance of an isolated period of 
G1 over 03-04 Jun due to a small equatorial coronal hole wind 
stream.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Jun      Fair           Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Jun      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
04 Jun      Fair           Normal-fair    Fair
05 Jun      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day were mostly normal 
to fair. Degraded conditions were observed at low latitudes and 
high latitudes, particularly at local night hours. HF communication 
conditions are expected to be normal to fair over 03-05 Jun, 
with degradations possible due to an anticipated coronal hole 
wind stream over this period. Low and high latitudes expected 
to continue to be affected. Shortwave fadeouts are possible. 
HF communication conditions on UT day 01-Jun were mostly normal 
to fair. Degraded conditions were observed during local night 
hours for middle to high latitudes. Poor conditions may have 
been experienced in the polar cap ionosphere at times. HF communication 
conditions are expected to be generally normal to fair during 
02-04-Jun, with degradations possible during local night hours 
on 02-Jun and 04-Jun for middle to high latitudes. Shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Jun    94

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      98
Jun      88
Jul      87

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Jun    95    Near predicted monthly values
04 Jun    95    Near predicted monthly values
05 Jun    95    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 53 was issued on 
1 June and is current for 1-3 Jun. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 02-Jun were near predicted values in the Australian 
region. Spread-F was observed at many low latitude sites during 
local night hours; Norfolk Island, Townsville and Brisbane being 
affected. MUFs are expected to be near predicted values over 
03-05 Jun. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Jun
Speed: 447 km/sec  Density:    6.4 p/cc  Temp:   189000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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