[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 25 July 23 issued 2330 UT on 25 Jul 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jul 26 09:30:51 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 JULY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 26 JULY - 28 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Jul:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.5    0204UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.6    2116UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Jul: 169/123


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Jul             27 Jul             28 Jul
Activity     R1                 R1                 R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   168/122            162/116            162/116

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 25-Jul was at the R1 level, 
due to an M1.6 flare at 25/2116UT from AR3380 (S11E44, beta-gamma) 
and an M1.5 flare at 25/0204UT from AR3376 (N24W62, beta-gamma). 
There are currently nine numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk and one unnumbered region. AR3376 has exhibited 
spot development over the UT day. AR3380 has decayed. AR3379 
(N14W07, beta) has shown growth in its trailer spots. An unnumbered 
region recently appeared near S19W01 (beta) and has since showed 
spot growth. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in 
decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R1 level over 
26-28 Jul. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. The solar 
wind speed on UT day 25-Jul increased, ranging from 355 to 560 
km/s, and is currently near 510 km/s. A strong shock in the solar 
wind was observed at 25/2154UT, indicative of the early arrival 
of a CME first observed on 23-Jul. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 17 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +15 to -12 nT. A sustained period of southward 
IMF conditions was observed from 25/1119-1450UT. The solar wind 
speed is expected to remain elevated over 26-28 Jul due to ongoing 
CME effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 25 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   11213223
      Cocos Island         5   11211113
      Darwin               6   22212113
      Townsville           8   21213223
      Alice Springs        8   12213223
      Gingin               8   22203223
      Canberra             7   11213223
      Hobart               7   11213223    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     8   00204323
      Casey                9   23302223
      Mawson              19   22322355

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra            14   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              6   3200 2112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Jul    18    G0-G1
27 Jul    10    G0
28 Jul     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 25-Jul. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Mawson. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
on 26-Jul due to the recent arrival of a CME first observed on 
23-Jul. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 27-28 Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
27 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day 25-Jul were mostly 
normal. Normal to fair HF conditions are expected on 26-Jul for 
mid to high latitudes due to anticipated geomagnetic activity. 
Mostly normal HF conditions are expected over 27-28 Jul. Isolated 
shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Jul   108

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      98
Jul      91
Aug      88

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Jul   105    Near predicted monthly values
27 Jul   100    Near predicted monthly values
28 Jul   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 25-Jul in 
the Australian region were generally near predicted monthly values. 
Spread F was observed at Hobart during local night hours. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 26-28 Jul. 
Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  8.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Jul
Speed: 424 km/sec  Density:    3.0 p/cc  Temp:   123000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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