[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 24 July 23 issued 2330 UT on 24 Jul 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 25 09:30:51 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 JULY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 25 JULY - 27 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Jul:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Jul: 165/119


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Jul             26 Jul             27 Jul
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   168/122            165/119            160/114

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 24-Jul was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares observed. The largest flare, a C9.1 
at 24/0426UT, was produced by AR3372 (N24W93, beta) which has 
now rotated over the western limb. There are currently seven 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3380 (S11E60, 
beta-gamma) is the most magnetically complex region on the solar 
disk and has shown some minor growth over the UT day. AR3376 
(N24W47, beta) has exhibited spot development. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected 
to be at R0-R1 levels over 25-27 Jul. A proton enhancement is 
currently being observed due to a farside event. S1 solar proton 
conditions are possible on 25-Jul. A full halo CME was observed, 
visible in STEREO-A coronagraph imagery from 24/1753UT. This 
CME is considered farside and therefore not geoeffective. No 
other Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. The solar wind 
speed on UT day 24-Jul was stable, ranging from 370 to 450 km/s, 
and is currently near 400 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +6 to -6 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to decrease on 25-Jul before increasing late on 26-Jul due to 
an anticipated impact from a CME first observed on 23-Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 24 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   22101012
      Cocos Island         2   12111001
      Darwin               3   22101012
      Townsville           4   22101022
      Alice Springs        3   22101002
      Gingin               3   22101012
      Canberra             2   12101011
      Hobart               2   12101011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     1   11001000
      Casey                7   33211112
      Mawson              18   43211126

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              7   1011 2233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Jul     8    G0
26 Jul    12    G0, chance G1
27 Jul    20    G0, chance G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 24-Jul. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G2 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 25-27 Jul, with a chance of G1 over 26-27 Jul due to an 
anticipated impact from a CME first observed on 24-Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day 24-Jul were mostly 
normal. Mostly normal HF conditions are expected on 25-26 Jul, 
with mild degradations possible during local night hours. Normal 
to fair HF conditions are expected on 27-Jul for mid to high 
latitudes due to anticipated geomagnetic activity. Isolated shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Jul   115

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 70% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      98
Jul      91
Aug      88

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Jul   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
26 Jul   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
27 Jul   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 69 was issued on 
22 July and is current for 23-25 Jul. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 24-Jul were generally near predicted monthly 
values to 20% enhanced in the southern Australian region. Spread 
F was observed at Hobart and Learmonth during local night hours. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% 
enhanced over 25-27 Jul. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Jul
Speed: 432 km/sec  Density:    4.2 p/cc  Temp:   207000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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