[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 10 July 23 issued 2330 UT on 10 Jul 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 11 09:30:59 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 JULY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 11 JULY - 13 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Jul:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.3    0355UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.4    2218UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Jul: 191/143


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Jul             12 Jul             13 Jul
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   192/144            190/143            188/141

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 10-Jul was at the R1 level, 
due to an M2.3 flare at 10/0355UT from AR3366 (S12W50, beta) 
and an M1.4 flare at 10/2218UT from AR3367 (N11W11, beta-gamma). 
There are currently ten numbered sunspot regions visible on the 
solar disk. AR3366 has shown growth in its leading spot over 
the UT day. AR3367 has exhibited spot development, particularly 
in its intermediate spots. AR3363 (S20E18, beta) remains the 
largest region on the solar disk and is stable. Newly numbered 
AR3370 (S15E66, beta) recently rotated over the eastern limb 
and appears stable. All other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R1 level 
over 11-13 Jul, with a chance of R2. A west-directed partial 
halo CME was observed, visible in LASCO C2 and STEREO-A coronagraph 
imagery from 10/0400UT. This CME is associated with the aforementioned 
M2.3 flare from AR3366. Modelling indicates this CME contains 
an Earth-directed component, with a glancing impact to Earth's 
magnetosphere expected on 13-Jul at 14:00 (+/- 12 hours). An 
additional west-directed CME was observed at 10/1200UT, however 
this is considered a farside event and not geoeffective. A north-directed 
CME observed at 10/1800UT is also from a farside source. No other 
Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 10-Jul declined, ranging from 325 to 375 km/s, and 
is currently near 325 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -3 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to remain near background levels over 11-13 Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 10 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   21111100
      Cocos Island         1   11110100
      Darwin               3   22111101
      Townsville           3   21111101
      Learmonth            2   21111100
      Alice Springs        3   22111101
      Gingin               2   11111100
      Canberra             2   11012000
      Hobart               2   11022000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     2   00031000
      Casey                4   22211110
      Mawson              10   33112242

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1001 2122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Jul     5    G0
12 Jul     5    G0
13 Jul    18    G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 10-Jul. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 11-12 Jul. G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
on 13-Jul due to the arrival of a CME first observed on 10-Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
12 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day 10-Jul were mostly 
normal. HF conditions are expected to be mostly normal over 11-12 
Jul. Normal to fair HF conditions are expected on 13-Jul due 
to anticipated geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Jul    82

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      98
Jul      91
Aug      88

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Jul    85    Near predicted monthly values
12 Jul    85    Near predicted monthly values
13 Jul    80    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 63 was issued on 
10 July and is current for 10-12 Jul. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 10-Jul in the Australian region were generally 
near predicted monthly values, with depressions of up to 15% 
during local night in the northern Australian region. Spread 
F was observed during local night hours at several Australian 
sites. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
over 11-13 Jul. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Jul
Speed: 391 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:    45200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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