[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 03 July 23 issued 2331 UT on 03 Jul 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 4 09:31:04 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 JULY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 04 JULY - 06 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Jul:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.3    0653UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Jul: 173/127


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Jul             05 Jul             06 Jul
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   175/129            170/124            165/119

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 03-Jul was at the R1 level 
due to an M1 flare from solar region AR3358(S11E33, gamma). Solar 
region AR3358 is currently the most flare active region and also 
produced five C class flares. This region is now declining after 
earlier showing growth. The UT day began with declining solar 
X-ray flux from yesterdays X1 flare. No solar proton event followed 
the X1 flare. Large solar region AR3354(N12W64, beta-gamma-delta) 
which produced the X1 flare was relatively quiet producing only 
C class flaring. This region is now approaching the north west 
solar limb and has been mostly stable with some decline evident 
in trailer spots, though assessment of region evolution is now 
more difficult due to limb proximity. Solar regions AR3359(S21E34, 
beta-gamma) and AR3360(N23E37, beta) produced C class flares. 
Solar regions AR3360(N23E37, beta) and AR3357(S07W08, beta) appear 
to be growing, with AR3360 producing a C8.9 at 03/2112UT. Solar 
region AR3359(S21E34, beta-gamma) leader and trailer spots have 
grown, but intermediate spots have declined. There are six numbered 
solar regions on the visible solar disk. All other sunspot regions 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to 
be at R1-R2 levels over 04-05 Jul, then R1 on 06-Jul with the 
departure of AR3354. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed 
in the available coronagraph imagery. A small solar filament 
erupted from S35E55 at 03/1553UT, but no CME was associated. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 03-Jul was variable, ranging from 
380 to 457 km/s, and is currently near 440 km/s. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +7 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to slowly decline to background levels over 04-06 
Jul. Coronal holes are visible in the northeast and southeast 
solar quadrants with 27 day recurrent patterns suggesting a moderate 
increase in solar wind speed from 08-Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 03 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11110001
      Cocos Island         1   01110001
      Darwin               1   11110001
      Townsville           4   21211112
      Learmonth            3   20210111
      Alice Springs        1   11100001
      Gingin               2   11100112
      Canberra             0   00000001
      Hobart               1   11000001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                5   22211122
      Mawson              10   32201234

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              5   1211 2122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Jul     5    G0
05 Jul     5    G0
06 Jul     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 03-Jul. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 04-06 Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day 03-Jul were mostly 
normal. HF communications over the North Pacific Ocean were likely 
to have been impacted by a fadeout late in the UT day on 03-Jul. 
HF conditions are expected to be normal over 04-06 Jul, with 
mildly degraded conditions possible during local night hours 
for middle to high latitudes. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Jul    87

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      98
Jul      91
Aug      88

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Jul    90    Near predicted monthly values
05 Jul    90    Near predicted monthly values
06 Jul    90    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 61 was issued on 
2 July and is current for 2-4 Jul. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 03-Jul in the Australian region were generally 
near predicted monthly values. Spread F was observed during local 
night hours at east coast sites. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values over 04-06 Jul. Mildly degraded HF conditions 
may be experienced during local night hours. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible. A strong fadeout was observed at Niue 03/2310-04/0030UT 
in association with yesterdays X1 flare.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Jul
Speed: 451 km/sec  Density:    3.9 p/cc  Temp:   153000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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