[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 02 July 23 issued 2331 UT on 02 Jul 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jul 3 09:31:02 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 JULY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 03 JULY - 05 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Jul:  R3

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.0    0235UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  X1.0    2313UT  probable   all    West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Jul: 170/124


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Jul             04 Jul             05 Jul
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   170/124            170/124            165/119

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 02-Jul was at the R3 level, 
due to an X1.0 flare at 02/2313UT from AR3354 (N12W52, beta-gamma). 
There are currently seven numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk and one unnumbered region. AR3354 (N12W52, beta-gamma-delta) 
remains the largest and most magnetically complex region and 
has shown growth in its intermediate spots. AR3358 (S11E46, beta-delta) 
and AR3359 (S21E46, beta-gamma) have both exhibited spot development 
and increased in magnetic complexity over the UT day. AR3357 
(S07E21, beta) has also shown some spot growth over the 24-hour 
period. An unnumbered region recently appeared at ~N05E40 (beta) 
and is growing. All other sunspot regions are either stable or 
in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R1-R2 levels 
over 03-05 Jul. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed in 
the available coronagraph imagery. A filament eruption was observed, 
visible in H-alpha imagery at 02/0953UT in the solar southeast 
quadrant. However, no subsequent CME was observed following this 
eruption. The solar wind speed on UT day 02-Jul decreased slightly, 
ranging from 400 to 490 km/s, and is currently near 435 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +4 to -5 
nT. The solar wind speed is expected to decline to background 
levels over 03-05 Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 02 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11122100
      Cocos Island         1   11011000
      Darwin               2   11111101
      Townsville           3   11121102
      Learmonth            3   11122100
      Alice Springs        1   01111100
      Gingin               3   11122100
      Canberra             2   01012100
      Hobart               2   01022100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     2   00022100
      Casey                5   13212111
      Mawson               8   32222132

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5   2100 2122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Jul     5    G0
04 Jul     5    G0
05 Jul     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 02-Jul. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 03-05 Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
04 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
05 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day 02-Jul were normal. 
HF conditions are expected to be normal over 03-05 Jul, with 
mildly degraded conditions possible during local night hours 
for middle to high latitudes. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Jul    92

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      98
Jul      87
Aug      83

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Jul    90    Near predicted monthly values
04 Jul    90    Near predicted monthly values
05 Jul    90    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 61 was issued on 
2 July and is current for 2-4 Jul. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 02-Jul in the Australian region were generally 
near predicted monthly values. Enhancements of 15% were observed 
in southern Australian regions during local night hours. Spread 
F was observed during local night hours at Hobart and Perth. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 03-05 
Jul. Mildly degraded HF conditions may be experienced during 
local night hours. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.4E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Jul
Speed: 487 km/sec  Density:   10.2 p/cc  Temp:   271000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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