[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 28 January 23 issued 2331 UT on 28 Jan 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jan 29 10:31:03 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 JANUARY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 29 JANUARY - 31 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Jan:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Jan: 138/92


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Jan             30 Jan             31 Jan
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             145/99             145/99

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 28-Jan was at the R0 level, 
with several low level C-class flares. There are currently six 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. Newly numbered 
regions AR3204 (N25W30, beta) and AR3205 (S24W33, alpha) have 
both exhibited spot development since appearing on the disk. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be at the R0 level over 29-31 Jan. No 
Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. A thin filament extending 
from N08E15 to N25E30 was observed lifting off the solar disk 
from 28/1738UT in H-alpha imagery. A subsequent CME is yet to 
be observed in the available coronagraph imagery. The solar wind 
speed on UT day 28-Jan was stable, ranging from 500 to 570 km/s, 
and is currently near 515 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to decrease over 29-31 Jan due to waning coronal hole high speed 
wind stream effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 28 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22212322
      Cocos Island         5   12211221
      Darwin               7   22212312
      Townsville           7   22212322
      Learmonth            8   22222322
      Alice Springs        7   22212321
      Gingin               6   22212222
      Canberra             6   22212222
      Hobart               9   23322222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    10   22224321
      Casey               24   45622232
      Mawson              24   44423354

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7   1122 3312     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Jan     5    G0
30 Jan     5    G0
31 Jan     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 28-Jan. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with a period of G1-G2 observed 
at Casey and an isolated period of G1 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 29-31 Jan.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
30 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
31 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Normal HF propagation conditions are expected over 29-31 
Jan.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Jan   114

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      84
Jan      71
Feb      72

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Jan   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
30 Jan   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
31 Jan   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 28-Jan were 15-20% enhanced. Sporadic E was 
observed at several Australian sites during local night. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced 
over 29-31 Jan. Sporadic E is possible during local night, affecting 
lower frequencies.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Jan
Speed: 534 km/sec  Density:   11.4 p/cc  Temp:   487000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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