[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 27 January 23 issued 2331 UT on 27 Jan 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jan 28 10:31:01 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 JANUARY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 28 JANUARY - 30 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Jan:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Jan: 145/99


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Jan             29 Jan             30 Jan
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            150/105            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 27-Jan was at the R0 level, 
with C-class flaring only. The largest flare was a C5.2 at 27/0748UT. 
There are currently seven numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk. AR3199 (N16W33, beta) has exhibited minor spot 
development over the 24-hour period. AR3200 (N23W03, alpha) has 
shown some instability but is otherwise unremarkable. AR3202 
(N11W74, beta) is stable and will soon rotate over the western 
limb. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. 
The background level of X-ray flux has declined over the UT day 
and is now at B-class levels. Solar activity is expected to be 
at the R0 level over 28-30 Jan. Several CMEs were observed, but 
none are considered geoeffective. The solar wind speed on UT 
day 27-Jan decreased, ranging from 510 to 580 km/s, and is currently 
near 540 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 9 nT, and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+7 to -7 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to decrease over 
28-30 Jan due to waning coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 27 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   21222212
      Cocos Island         4   11122211
      Darwin               5   21122202
      Townsville           8   22232222
      Learmonth            6   22222212
      Alice Springs        5   22122202
      Gingin               6   21222212
      Canberra             6   21222222
      Hobart               7   21222213    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     8   11233321
      Casey               23   55433323
      Mawson              26   33334436

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              8   1232 3221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Jan     8    G0
29 Jan     5    G0
30 Jan     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 27-Jan. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with a period of G1 observed 
at Casey and an isolated period of G2 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 28-30 Jan.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
30 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 28-30 Jan.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Jan   109

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      84
Jan      71
Feb      72

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Jan   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
29 Jan   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
30 Jan   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 27-Jan were near predicted monthly values to 
25% enhanced in the Southern Australian region and near monthly 
predicted values to 20% enhanced in the Northern Australian region. 
Sporadic E was observed at several Australian sites during local 
night. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 15% enhanced over 28-30 Jan. Sporadic E is possible during 
local night, affecting lower frequencies.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Jan
Speed: 489 km/sec  Density:   11.3 p/cc  Temp:   222000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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