[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 24 January 23 issued 2330 UT on 24 Jan 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jan 25 10:31:00 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 JANUARY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 25 JANUARY - 27 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Jan:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Jan: 180/133


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Jan             26 Jan             27 Jan
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   180/133            175/129            170/124

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 24-Jan was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares. The largest flare was a long duration 
C9.4 flare at 24/1435UT from AR3192 (N18W65, beta). There are 
currently nine numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar 
disk. AR3190 (S16W67, beta) has decayed and decreased in magnetic 
complexity over the UT day. The region will soon rotate over 
the western limb as will AR3194 (S24W82, beta). AR3197 (N18W21, 
beta) and AR3200 (N21E36, alpha) have both exhibited minor spot 
growth over the 24-hour period. Newly numbered region AR3201 
(N24E60, alpha) recently rotated over the eastern limb and is 
stable. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. 
Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 25-27 Jan. 
A narrow northwest CME was observed, visible in LASCO C2 coronagraph 
imagery from 24/1524UT. This CME is possibly associated with 
the long duration C9.4 flare from AR3192. Due to its northward 
trajectory this CME is not considered to be geoeffective. No 
other Earth-directed CMEs were observed. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 24-Jan decreased, ranging from 390 to 510 km/s, and 
is currently near 390 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to increase over 25-27 Jan due to coronal hole high speed wind 
stream effects from an equatorial coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 24 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21122111
      Cocos Island         2   11121100
      Darwin               4   21112111
      Townsville           -   --------
      Learmonth            5   22122111
      Alice Springs        4   21112111
      Gingin               5   21122211
      Canberra             3   21121101
      Hobart               3   21122100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     3   11122100
      Casey               16   34532212
      Mawson              11   33333212

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              7   1100 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Jan    10    G0
26 Jan     8    G0
27 Jan     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 24-Jan. G0 geomagnetic conditions were mostly 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 at Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 25-27 
Jan.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 25-27 Jan. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Jan   143

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day and night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      84
Jan      71
Feb      72

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Jan   130    Near to 20% above predicted monthly values
26 Jan   130    Near to 20% above predicted monthly values
27 Jan   130    Near to 20% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 24-Jan were 20-30% enhanced in Southern Australian 
regions and 15-40% enhanced in Northern Australia. Sporadic E 
was observed at several Australian sites. Spread F was observed 
at Hobart. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 20% enhanced over 25-27 Jan. Shortwave fadeouts are possible. 
Sporadic E is possible during local night, affecting lower frequencies.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.6E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Jan
Speed: 511 km/sec  Density:   11.0 p/cc  Temp:   482000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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