[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 23 January 23 issued 2330 UT on 23 Jan 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 24 10:30:54 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 JANUARY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 24 JANUARY - 26 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Jan:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Jan: 189/142


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Jan             25 Jan             26 Jan
Activity     R1                 R1                 R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   185/138            185/138            180/133

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 23-Jan was at the R0 level, 
with several low level C-class flares. All flares were produced 
by AR3190 (S16W54, beta-gamma-delta) and AR3194 (S24W69, beta). 
There are currently nine numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk and one unnumbered region. AR3190 is the most 
magnetically complex region and has exhibited spot development 
over the 24-hour period. AR3197 (N24E03, beta) and AR3198 (N27E16, 
beta) have also shown growth over the UT day. AR3194 has decayed. 
A new unnumbered region recently rotated onto the solar disk, 
now located at N28E75 (alpha) and appears stable. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected 
to be at the R1 level over 24-25 Jan and R0-R1 levels on 26-Jan. 
Several CMEs were observed, but none are considered geoeffective. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 23-Jan increased, ranging from 
465 to 570 km/s, and is currently near 520 km/s. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 11 nT, and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +11 to -8 nT. A period of sustained 
southward IMF conditions was observed from 23/1200UT to 23/1512UT. 
The solar wind speed is expected to increase over 24-26 Jan due 
to the combined effects of possible glancing blows from CMEs 
first observed on 19-Jan and 20-Jan, and high speed wind stream 
effects from an equatorial coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 23 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   13223222
      Cocos Island         6   22213112
      Darwin               7   13223112
      Townsville           -   --------
      Learmonth            9   23223222
      Alice Springs        8   13223212
      Gingin               8   22223222
      Canberra             8   13223222
      Hobart              10   13224222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    10   11105321
      Casey               25   36543222
      Mawson              20   24334344

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   2222 2232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Jan    18    G0, chance of G1
25 Jan    10    G0
26 Jan     8    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 1 was issued on 20 January 
and is current for 23-24 Jan. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region on UT day 23-Jan. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions were mostly observed in the Antarctic region, with 
isolated periods of G1-G2 observed at Casey and an isolated period 
of G1 at Macquarie Island. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 24-26 Jan, with a chance of G1 conditions on 24-Jan due 
to the combined effects of possible glancing blows from CMEs 
first observed on 19-Jan and 20-Jan, and high speed wind stream 
effects from an equatorial coronal hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
25 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 24-26 Jan, with a slight chance of degraded conditions on 
24-Jan due to possible geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Jan   124

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      84
Jan      71
Feb      72

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Jan   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
25 Jan   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
26 Jan   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 11 was issued on 
22 January and is current for 23-24 Jan. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 23-Jan were near predicted 
monthly values to 30% enhanced in the Southern Australian region 
and 15-20% enhanced in the Northern Australian region. Sporadic 
E was observed across the Southern Australian region and the 
majority of the Northern Australian region during local night. 
Spread F was observed at Hobart. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced over 24-26 Jan. There 
is a slight chance of degraded conditions on 24-Jan due to possible 
geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts are possible. Sporadic 
E is possible during local night, affecting lower frequencies.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Jan
Speed: 457 km/sec  Density:    6.1 p/cc  Temp:   203000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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