[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 08 January 23 issued 2331 UT on 08 Jan 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jan 9 10:31:04 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 JANUARY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 09 JANUARY - 11 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Jan:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.2    0854UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.4    0949UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.4    1508UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M1.0    1911UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Jan: 184/137


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Jan             10 Jan             11 Jan
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   185/138            185/138            180/133

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 08-Jan was at the R1 level, 
due to four low level M-class flares from newly numbered region 
AR3184 (S13E85, beta). Several C-class flares were also observed, 
all of which originated from AR3182 (S18E29, gamma) and AR3184. 
There are currently six numbered sunspot regions visible on the 
solar disk. AR3184 recently rotated onto the solar disk and appears 
stable. AR3181 (S19W26, beta-gamma) has exhibited some spot growth 
in its main spots, whilst its trailer spots have decayed. AR3182 
has decreased in magnetic complexity and shown some decay in 
its trailer spots. All other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. The background level of X-ray flux remains at C-class 
levels. Solar activity is expected to be at R1-R2 levels over 
09-11 Jan. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. A southeast 
CME was observed, visible in LASCO C2 coronagraph imagery from 
08/1836UT. This is likely associated with an eruption visible 
in GOES-SUVI 304 imagery at 08/1821UT off the southeast limb. 
This CME is not considered geoeffective. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 08-Jan was elevated with a decreasing trend, ranging 
from 395 to 460 km/s, and is currently near 400 km/s. The peak 
total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT, and the 
north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +5 to -6 nT. The solar 
wind speed is expected to continue decreasing on 09-Jan. A northern 
hemisphere coronal hole may increase the solar wind speed from 
10-Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 08 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22122111
      Cocos Island         3   22101110
      Darwin               5   22122111
      Townsville           7   23123111
      Learmonth            6   23122111
      Alice Springs        4   22122101
      Gingin               5   22123110
      Canberra             6   22223111
      Hobart               8   23233111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    19   22256210
      Casey               21   45533221
      Mawson              17   44333332

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               7   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   0210 0221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Jan     5    G0
10 Jan    10    G0
11 Jan    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 08-Jan. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with isolated periods of G1 
observed at Casey and isolated periods of G1-G2 observed at Macquarie 
Island. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 09-11 Jan. 
A northern hemisphere coronal hole may lead to an increase in 
geomagnetic activity from 10-Jan.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
10 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
11 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions are expected over 09-11 
Jan. There is a chance for degraded conditions at high latitudes 
over 10-11 Jan during local night hours. Shortwave fadeouts are 
probable.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Jan   120

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      84
Jan      71
Feb      72

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Jan   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
10 Jan   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
11 Jan   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 4 was issued on 
8 January and is current for 8-10 Jan. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 08-Jan were enhanced 
by 15-20%. Spread F was observed at Hobart during local night. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% 
enhanced over 09-11 Jan. There is a chance of mild degradation 
in HF conditions during local night over 10-11 Jan. Shortwave 
fadeouts are probable.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Jan
Speed: 439 km/sec  Density:    6.2 p/cc  Temp:   136000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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